快樂學考研英語——天氣篇

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真快，第二期的詞匯營又一次在大家歡聲笑語結束了。老師，想說聲，大家辛苦了。在沈陽這數九寒天的時候，我們聚在一起學習英語，希望留給大家的是慢慢快樂的回憶和慢慢的收獲!那既然我們說到了天氣，那么，我們今天借天氣之題來聊一聊考研單詞。那跨考教育高老師就和大家來聊一聊寒潮之詞匯。

古語說：“大寒已過臘來時，萬物那逃出入機。”農歷二十四節(jié)氣中的最后一個節(jié)氣——“大寒”。(Major cold - The last of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.)

同時，一股霸王級的寒潮正在席卷全國，所到之處大地冰凍。我們來學習下怎樣描述這股霸王寒潮的。

1、Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.

一股超級寒潮正席卷而來，未來幾天，我國大部分地區(qū)將經歷迅速降溫和雨雪天氣。

cold front：寒潮、冷鋒

2、The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.

國家氣象中心稱，中國西北部、華北、東北地區(qū)將大幅降溫，局地降溫將達14℃。

3、Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.

江西省氣象部門預計寒潮周三來襲，伴隨著雨雪天氣，這將是該省1992年以來最寒冷的一周。

cold snap：寒潮

4、Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.

周四到周六，貴州省將迎來雨夾雪、凍雨天氣。

那我們再來學習一些關于寒冷的形容詞

▌crisp

cold and dry

輕微干冷

例句：

Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.

帕斯托地處8300英尺海拔高的山脈，又冷又干，天空中閃耀著星星。

▌brisk

fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing

寒冷干燥、寒風猛烈

例句：

A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.

寒冷干燥的西北風橫掃了這個城市。

▌harsh

extremely cold and unpleasant

酷寒

例句：

Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.

西部地區(qū)的酷寒使整個社區(qū)掩埋在雪里。

▌bleak

very cold and grey

陰冷

例句：

The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.

南部地區(qū)的天氣會極度陰冷。

▌biting

so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable

刺骨的寒冷

例句：

He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.

他佝僂著身體以避寒風。

▌raw

unpleasantly cold

陰冷

例句：

Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

他們清掃完屋頂后，頓時感到陰冷的刺骨寒風。

▌frosty

cold enough to produce frost

霜凍的寒冷

例句：

He breathed in the frosty air.

他吸進冰冷的空氣。

▌icy

extremely cold;an icy road has ice on it

冰冷的;結冰的

例句：

It's icy out there! Be careful!

外面結冰了，路上小心!

▌blizzard

a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind

暴風雪

例句：

In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.

浙江部分地區(qū)會遭遇暴風雪天氣。

▌flurry

a light, brief shower of snow

小陣雪

例句：

Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.

暴風來臨前，小陣雪持續(xù)了數個小時。

▌frost

a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car

霜

例句：

I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.

當我在看見院子里的霜時，我知道冬天來了。

▌hail

small pieces of ice that fall from the sky

冰雹

例句：

The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.

大塊冰雹在人們的車上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了擋風玻璃。

▌sleet

a mixture of rain and snow

雨夾雪

例句：

Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.

雨夾雪是最討人厭的天氣，因為它又寒冷又潮濕。

天氣轉冷，大家除了背單詞，一定要注意保暖哦!