考研英語詞匯復習測試題(二)及答案
1. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
?。╝) admired ?。╞)regarded (c) expected ?。╠) worshipped
2. A of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
(a) shorthand ?。╞)scheme ?。╟) schedule ?。╠) sketch
3.A man has to make ______for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old .
?。╝) supply ?。╞) assurance ?。╟) provision ?。╠) adjustment
4.The newly-built science building seems _______enough to last a hundred years.
?。╝) spacious (b) sophisticated ?。╟) substantial ?。╠) steady
5.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _________free medical care.
(a) entitled to ?。╞) involved in ?。╟) associated with (d) assigned to
6.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at ______.
?。╝) danger (b) stake ?。╟) loss (d) threat
7. I felt _________to death because I could make nothing of the chairman's speech.
?。╝) fatigued ?。╞) tired ?。╟) exhausted ?。╠) bored
8. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _____.
(a) wrong ?。╞) trouble (c) fault ?。╠) difficulty
9. Your advice would be ______valuable to him, who is at present at his wits' end.
exceedingly ?。╞) excessively ?。╟) extensively ?。╠) exclusively
10. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to ______the consequences.
?。╝) answer for (b) run into?。╟) abide by ?。╠) step into
11. The river is already _______its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.
(a) parallel to ?。╞) level in ?。╟) flat on ?。╠) flush with
12. People _______that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.
(a) convinced ?。╞) anticipated (c) resolved ?。╠) assured
13. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.
(a) adapted ?。╞) acknowledged (c) assembled ?。╠) appointed
14.The mother said she would ________her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.
?。╝) let down ?。╞) let alone (c) let off ?。╠) let out
15.We should always keep in mind that _______decisions often lead to bitter regrets .
?。╝) urgent ?。╞) hasty (c) instant ?。╠) prompt
16.John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _______in the dictionary.
(a) missing ?。╞) losing ?。╟) dropping ?。╠) leaking
17. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women _________this field is climbing.
?。╝) engaging ?。╞) devoting ?。╟) registering ?。╠) pursuing
18.The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it ________, but he gave us an idea about his plan.
?。╝) at hand ?。╞) in turn ?。╟) in conclusion ?。╠) at length
19. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest________of being met.
?。╝) prospect (b) prediction ?。╟) prosperity ?。╠) permission
20.Its usually the case that people seldom behave in a _______way when in a furious state.
(a) stable ?。╞) rational ?。╟) legal ?。╠) credible
1.本題的答案是(b)
根據(jù)句意,空白處需填入表示尊重、尊敬意思的詞。(a) admired:羨慕.(b)regarded:尊敬、尊重.(c)expected:期望.(d)worshipped:崇拜.(b)與句意吻合故(b)為正確答案。
2.本題的答案是(d)
?。╝)shorthand:速記.(b)scheme:精心策劃的計劃,方案;陰謀.(c)schedule:計劃表,程度表.(d)sketch:梗概.根據(jù)題意(d)最為合適,故(d)是正確答案。
3.本題的答案是(c)
?。╝)supply:供給.(b)assurance:保險,保證.(c)provision:預防、防備.make provision for…(為……作準備)。(d)adjustment:調(diào)整.根據(jù)題意(c)是正確答案。
4.本題的答案是(c)
(a)spacious:寬敞的.(b)sophisticated:先進的,尖端的.(c)substantial:堅固的,結實的.(d)steady:穩(wěn)定的.根據(jù)題意顯然應填(c)。
5.本題的答案是(a)
(a)entitled to:給予……;授予.(b)involved in:卷入.(c)associated with:與……有關的.(d)assigned to:把……分配給.(a)與題意吻合,故應選(a)。
6.本題的答案是(b)
?。╝)danger不與at構成搭配,故(a)應排除。(b)(at)stake是固定搭配,意思是在危險中,存亡攸關.(c)at a loss:不知所措,不合題意,應排除。(d)at和threat不能構成搭配,故(d)也應排除。因此(b)為正確答案。
7.本題的答案是(d)
(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)都是近義詞,基本含義為累.(a)fatigued指人們由于過長時間的勞累,消耗了大量體力,非常需要休息或睡眠。(b)tired指人們由于過分操勞、煩燥、不耐煩而消耗大量的體能。(c)exhausted指體能消耗殆盡,全身毫無力氣。(d)bored指由于枯燥、單調(diào)引起的厭倦。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為(d)。
8.本題的答案是(c)
本句空白處前是介詞,故此處需填入名詞。(a)wrong是形容詞,而且也不能與at構成任何搭配,故(a)應排除。(b)trouble和(d)difficulty雖然是名詞,但它們的前面與in搭配,不與at搭配,故(b)(d)均應排除。(c)at fault是固定搭配,意思是出故障,出差錯.這與題意吻合,故(c)是正確答案。
9.本題的答案是(a)
?。╝)exceedingly:非常,合題意,故(a)是正確答案。(b)excessively:過量地.(c)extensively:廣泛地.(d)exclusively:排它性地.顯然(b)、(c)、(d)都不合題意,均應排除。
10.本題的答案是(a)
?。╝) answer for:對……負責.(b)run into:使陷進.(c)abide by:遵守.(d)step into:插手,干涉.根據(jù)題意(a)是正確答案。
11.本題的答案是(d)
?。╝)parallel to:與……平行.(b)level in:相等.(c)flat on:平躺.(d)flush with:與……齊平.根據(jù)題意(d)是正確答案。
12.本題的答案是(b)
?。╝) convinced:使人信服;相信.(b)anticipated:期待.(c)resolved:決心.(d)assured:保證.根據(jù)題意(b)為正確答案。
13.本題的答案是(a)
(a)adapted for:使適應.(b)acknowledged:承認.(c)assembled:集合.(d) appointed:指定.根據(jù)題意(a)應為正確答案。
14.本題的答案是(c)
?。╝) let down:放下,放低.(b)let alone:不管,不干涉.(c)let off:免除(任務、責任等).(d)let out:放出,逃出.根據(jù)題意,(c)為正確答案。
15.本題的答案是(b)
?。╝)urgent:緊急的.(b)hasty:倉促的,輕率的.(c)instant:緊迫的,立即的.(d)prompt:迅速的.根據(jù)上下文,(b)是正確答案。
16.本題的答案是(a)
?。╝) missing:缺掉的,下落不明的.(b)losing:丟失,一般不能作形容詞,更不能作置于名詞后的形容詞。(c)dropping往下掉的.(d)leaking:漏的.根據(jù)上下文,(a)是正確答案。
17.本題的答案是(d)
?。╝) engaging:從事,參與.(b)devoting:獻身.(c)registering:記錄.(d)pursuing:追趕;從事,進行.(a)engaging通常接in,此處沒有,故(a)應排除。(b)devoting通常接to,此處沒有to,故(b)也應排除。(c)與上下文不搭配,(c)也應排除。根據(jù)題意(d)pursuing是正確答案。
18.本題的答案是(d)
?。╝) at hand:手頭,附近.(b)in turn:依次,輪流.(c)in conclusion:結論.(d)at length:詳細地,充分地.根據(jù)題意(d)為正確答案。
19.本題的答案是(a)
?。╝) prospect:前景.(b)prediction預言.(c)prosperity:繁榮.(d)permission:允許.根據(jù)題意(a)為正確答案。
20.本題的答案是(b)
?。╝) stable:穩(wěn)定的.(b)rational:理智的.(c)legal:合法的.(d)credible:可信賴的.根據(jù)題意(b)最為合適,故(b)是正確答案。
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