Section Ⅰ Use of English
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Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
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??? As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law made by courts ??1? ?a monarch or other central governmental ??2? ?like a legislature. The jury, a ??3? ?of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an ??4? part of our common-law system.
Use of juries to decide cases is a ??5? ?feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States. ??6? ?the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result ??7? ?would be obtained using a judge ??8? , as many countries do. ??9? ?a jury decides cases after “? 10? ”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision is likely to have the ??11? ?from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.
Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide ??12? ?among ??13? ?citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government ??14? ?that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and ??15? . Jurors, consisting of ??16? ?numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.
The judge ??17? ?to the case ??18? ?the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states, ??19? ?jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the?? 20? ?under rules dictated by state law.
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1.[A]other than ????????????? [B]rather than ???????? [C]more than ????????? [D]or rather
2.[A]agency?? ??????? [B]organization??????? [C]institution ????????? [D]authority
3.[A]panel??? ??????? [B]crew?????? ?????? [C]band???? ????????? [D]flock
4.[A]innate??? ????????????? [B]intact???? ???????? [C]integral?? ????????? [D]integrated
5.[A]discriminating?? [B]distinguishing????? [C]determining???????? [D]diminishing
6.[A]In?????? ??????? [B]By???????? ????? [C]After???? ????????? [D]Over
7.[A]that????? ????????????? [B]which????? ?????? [C]than??? ???????????? [D]as
8.[A]alike???? ????????????? [B]alone?????? ????? [C]altogether ????????? [D]apart
9.[A]Although? ????? [B]Because??? ??????? [C]If? ?????????????? [D]While
10.[A]deliberations?? [B]meditations ??????? [C]reflections?????????? [D]speculations
11.[A]outline?? ????? [B]outcome??? ?????? [C]input??? ???? ?????? [D]intake
12.[A]arguments?????? [B]controversies????????????? [C]disputes? ?????????? [D]hostilities
13.[A]fellow?? ?????? [B]individual?? ????? [C]personal? ?????????? [D]private
14.[A]asserting ?????? [B]alleging???? ????? [C]maintaining???????? [D]testifying
15.[A]summoned????? [B]evoked????? ???? [C]rallied??? ????????? [D]assembled
16.[A]set????? ?????? [B]exact??????? ???? [C]given???? ???????? [D]placed
17.[A]allocated ?????? [B]allotted???? ?????? [C]appointed? ???????? [D]assigned
18.[A]administers???? [B]manages??? ?????? [C]oversees?? ???????? [D]presides
19.[A]inspective ???? [B]irrespective? ????? [C]perspective????????? [D]prospective
20.[A]bodies??? ???? [B]parties????? ????? [C]sides???? ????????? [D]units