最后更新時(shí)間：2010-12-15 06:47:53
??? Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）
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??? All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common， including the sky god， the lord of storms， and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility， love， and war， she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods， indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__， and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god， who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When， after 3，000 B. C.， growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__， the head of the army who became king assumed a（n）__14__position between the god， whose agent he was， and the priestly class， whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes， the secular attendants of the temple， who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials， society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders； a mixed group of merchants， artisans， and craftsmen， free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population； and slaves.
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???? 1. ［A］ Unless ［B］ As ［C］ Lest ［D］ Although
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??? 2. ［A］ on ［B］ in ［C］ with ［D］ about
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??? 3. ［A］ worship ［B］ reverence ［C］ admiration ［D］ gratitude
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??? 4. ［A］ vanished ［B］ recovered ［C］ declined ［D］ attained
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??? 5. ［A］ unpredictable［B］ unforgivable［C］ unlimited ［D］ unlikely
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??? 6. ［A］ creatures ［B］ animals ［C］ men ［D］ mortals
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??? 7. ［A］ use ［B］ turn ［C］ give ［D］ back
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???? 8. ［A］ inhabit ［B］ live ［C］ reside ［D］ lodge
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??? 9. ［A］ Hence ［B］ Thereafter ［C］ Somehow ［D］ Incidentally
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??? 10. ［A］ introduction［B］ transaction ［C］ distribution［D］ provision
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??? 11. ［A］ as ［B］ for ［C］ under ［D］ of
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??? 12. ［A］ along ［B］ anyway ［C］ afterwards ［D］ alike
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??? 13. ［A］ additional ［B］ vital ［C］ singular ［D］ exceptional
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??? 14. ［A］ alternative ［B］ secondary ［C］ intermediate［D］ fundamental
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??? 15. ［A］ pacify ［B］ tempt ［C］ suppress ［D］ manipulate
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??? 16. ［A］ Beside ［B］ Beyond ［C］ Below ［D］ Before
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??? 17. ［A］ supervised ［B］ held ［C］ managed ［D］ presided
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??? 18. ［A］ Around ［B］ Under ［C］ Above ［D］ Outside
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??? 19. ［A］ leading ［B］ noble ［C］ controlling ［D］ principal
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??? 20. ［A］ consist ［B］ compose ［C］ compile ［D］ consume
