2014考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句語(yǔ)法突破指導(dǎo)_跨考網(wǎng)

　　自考研英語(yǔ)考試改革后，語(yǔ)法已經(jīng)不再作為單獨(dú)考查的內(nèi)容，但是它卻無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不貫穿在整個(gè)英語(yǔ)考卷中，以各種形式來(lái)考查考生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)能力。完形填空題會(huì)直接考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí);而占考試比重最大的閱讀理解和翻譯，不僅閱讀量較大，而且出現(xiàn)各種各樣的長(zhǎng)難句，這些長(zhǎng)難句由于單詞多，成分復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)序顛倒或成分省略，往往對(duì)考生具有極大的殺傷力。因此，如何提高對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的理解能力，就成為我們突破考研，贏(yíng)取高分的秘笈所在。

　　我們知道，每道真題都是經(jīng)過(guò)許多專(zhuān)家精心編纂、深思熟慮、反復(fù)論證才最終出現(xiàn)在考生面前的。我們反復(fù)研究真題典型例句，目的就在于探求其出題點(diǎn)及熟練掌握各種語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用，逐漸將長(zhǎng)難句一一突破。

　　I。長(zhǎng)難句特點(diǎn)剖析：

　　要應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句，就要了解其特點(diǎn)，所謂知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝。分析歷年長(zhǎng)難句，將其主要特點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：

　　特點(diǎn)一：句子長(zhǎng)，字?jǐn)?shù)多

　　例如：

　　Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others。(41 words)(2003完形)

　　From the middle-class family perspective，much of this，understandably，looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility，and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders。(45 words)(2007閱讀3)

　　Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong。(45 words)(2009閱讀3)

　　特點(diǎn)二：成分多，分析難

　　1。成分復(fù)雜

　　例如：

　　Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”， a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. (2002閱讀4)

　　其中包含although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句，又包含there be句型，以及各種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用等。

　　When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. (2003閱讀3)

　　其中包含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、it作形式主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句、并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及主語(yǔ)從句。

　　2。分隔結(jié)構(gòu)

　　例如：

　　I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her muchpublicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”， and making the alternative move into “ownshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. (2001閱讀5)

　　謂語(yǔ)discovered與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句that abandoning…and making…brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status被as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句分隔。

　　Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year—from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp. and even the University of California, Berkeley—have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities. (2007閱讀4)

　　主語(yǔ)Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year與謂語(yǔ)have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities被介詞短語(yǔ)作的伴隨狀語(yǔ)分隔，分隔部分作主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。