2013年考研英語二圖表作文備考指南_跨考網(wǎng)
圖表類作文是考研英語二中一個(gè)重要的寫作模式之一,對(duì)于這部分的復(fù)習(xí),一定要有所側(cè)重,做到心中有數(shù)。所以同學(xué)們?cè)陂_始動(dòng)筆之前,應(yīng)該對(duì)圖表所提供的信息要有所了解。對(duì)于此類題目,前期的工作有:
(一)審清題目
1. 分析題目包含的內(nèi)容和信息(寫作提示、主題句、圖表、字?jǐn)?shù)要求等);
2. 判斷命題者的意圖;
3. 把握題目的中心思想;
(二)構(gòu)思選材
構(gòu)思是行文的基礎(chǔ)。構(gòu)思時(shí)要充分發(fā)揮想象力,但是要圍繞文章的主題思想和具體要求,對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體布局,確保文章邏輯思路清晰,切題達(dá)意,首尾連貫,結(jié)構(gòu)合理。
在此,主要為廣大的2013年的考生們介紹一下考研英語圖表作文的類型以及描圖的幾種表達(dá)方式和常用的描圖句型。
(1). 圖表的幾種常見形式
曲線圖(curve graph),柱狀圖(bar chart),餅狀圖(pie chart),表格(table),圖表(diagram)
(2). 圖表/數(shù)據(jù)描述必備詞
1). 圖/表類型:table; chart; diagram; graph; bar chart; pie chart
2). 圖/表內(nèi)容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
3). 整體描述的動(dòng)詞:show; describe; depict; illustrate; present; indicate; reveal
4). 數(shù)據(jù):
?、僮钪担簉each/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest point
?、跀?shù)據(jù)趨勢(增、減、上下浮動(dòng)、持平):increase, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow; fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down; fluctuate; remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.
?、圩兓潭龋?/p>
noticeable,considerable,suddenly,rapidly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply,steadily,gradually,slowly,slightly,stably
?、艹潭雀痹~:
almost;nearly;approximately;about;just over;over;exactly;precisely
?、莘秶篶hange/expand from to, range from, scale, between…and
?、薇稊?shù)表達(dá):
as…as…; the same as; 倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than; 倍數(shù)+the+計(jì)量名詞(length, width, height, weight, size)+of; 倍數(shù)(twice/double/triple/quadruple)+一般名詞; …by+percentage
(3). 常用句型表達(dá)
? According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...
例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
? We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...
例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.
? The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...
例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
? As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...
例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.
? After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...
例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
? The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/
dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...
例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
? This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.
? The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...
例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
? No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...
例句:No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.
? Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
? The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...
例句:The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
? By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...
例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
? There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.
? The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
總之,在復(fù)習(xí)這類作文題型的時(shí)候,一定要注意圖表類型的區(qū)分,上文已經(jīng)提及,圖表的分類比較多。除此外,還提醒大家還要知道如何用不同的方式表達(dá)不同的圖表類型。上文提供的一些表達(dá)方式,考生可以在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候作為備考的參考,同時(shí)也可以作為背誦的素材。
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