2014考研英語翻譯：名詞翻譯技巧_跨考網(wǎng)

　　2014考研英語翻譯：名詞翻譯技巧

　　1產(chǎn)生新意的名詞

　　(1)用邏輯推理法

　　例：In general,the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.

　　一般地說，當所要測定的特征能很精確地界定時，測試最為有效;而當所要測定或預測的東西不能明確地界定時，測試的效果則最差。

　　(2)緊扣文章的主題

　　例：There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

　　所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個具體領域適用的研究手段，人們對此意見不一。

　　(3)語言環(huán)境

　　例：But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

　　但更為重要的是，這是科學家們所能觀測到的最遙遠的過去的景象，因為他們看到的是150億年前宇宙云的形狀和結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　(4)熟悉習慣表達法

　　例：Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect,extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.

　　這類人持極端看法，認為人與動物在各相關方面都不相同，對待動物無須考慮道德問題。

　　2.認識的名詞

　　(1)從文章句形找它的解釋

　　例：Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

　　未來學家皮爾森匯集世界各地數(shù)百位研究人員的成果，編制了一個獨特的新技術千年歷，它列出了人們有望看到數(shù)百項重大突破和發(fā)現(xiàn)的最遲日期。

　　(2)看看前邊有沒有同義詞

　　例：But that,Pearson points out,is only the start of man-machine integration:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.

　　但皮爾森指出，這個突破僅僅是人機一體化的開始：“它是人機一體化漫長之路的第一步，人機一體化最終會使人們在下世紀末之前研制出完全電子化的仿真人?！?/p>

　　(3)從構(gòu)詞法找答案

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