2016年考研英語(一)完形填空中邏輯關系考題分析

2016年考研英語已經結束。出人意料的，英語(一)的完形填空較比去年而言要簡單一些。這足以讓各位考生放心。那么結合今年的試卷，我們來看一下這套試卷的試題結構。

短語考查3道題，動詞考查10道題，介詞考查1道，名詞考查1道，邏輯關系考查5道題。根據(jù)這樣的題型分布，動詞依舊是考查的重點。而加大了邏輯關系的考查，說明出題組更希望考生更深入了解全文的上下文邏輯關系，并根據(jù)邏輯關系做題。那么本文將詳細的為考生分析英語(一)試卷中的邏輯關系題。

__5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

解析：根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調查研究對方的背景。所以只有after才對。其他選項A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管 都不符合題意。

Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half.

7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

解析：根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時間跨度很長，但是到了1980s, 婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉變。因此要選擇but轉折關系。

Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

解析：根據(jù)原文，“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]為 [D]如果 結合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。

Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,

16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

解析：Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個空對應的都是動詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財產，這個財產是他或她…(動詞)進婚姻的。 結合選項A whenever“無論何地;任何(地方)=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無論什么;任何(東西)=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無論何時;任何(時間=any time when)D however 無論如何;無論多么 。根據(jù)語義，這里應該不是讓步的關系,而且填的這個詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

解析：很明顯的兩類人的對比比較關系。只能選擇while.