十年考研翻譯真題權(quán)威解析（二）_跨考網(wǎng)

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?????? ?1993年考研翻譯真題
　　
??????? (71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.
　　
　　The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression 多重定語(yǔ)of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; 復(fù)合句2 it is simply the mode by 定語(yǔ)從句which all phenomena 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.
　　
??????? 科學(xué)研究的方法不過(guò)是人類思維活動(dòng)的必要方式的表達(dá)，也就是對(duì)一切現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行思索并給以精確而嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)解釋的方式。
　　
??????? (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former
　　
　　并列結(jié)構(gòu)1 It is not 表語(yǔ)從句that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other 省略結(jié)構(gòu)（case）, differ in the principles of their （指代關(guān)系）construction or manner of working; 并列結(jié)構(gòu)2 but 省略結(jié)構(gòu)（it is） 表語(yǔ)從句that the latter （指代關(guān)系）is a much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its （指代關(guān)系）measurement than the former（指代關(guān)系）.
　　
　　這并不是說(shuō)面包師或賣肉者所用的磅秤和化學(xué)家所用的天平在構(gòu)造原理或工作方式上存在差別，而是說(shuō)與前者相比，后者是一種更精密得多的儀器，因而在計(jì)量上必然更準(zhǔn)確得多。
　　
??????? (73)You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction(歸納法)and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories.
　　
　　主句You have all heard it （形式賓語(yǔ)）repeated 并列結(jié)構(gòu)1 that men 后置定語(yǔ)of science work 狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)by means of induction （歸納法）and deduction, 并列結(jié)構(gòu)2 that 狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)by the help of these （指代關(guān)系）operations, they （指代關(guān)系）, 插入結(jié)構(gòu)in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, 并列結(jié)構(gòu)3 and that 狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)out of these （指代關(guān)系）, 插入結(jié)構(gòu)by some special skill of their own（指代關(guān)系）, they （指代關(guān)系）build up their （指代關(guān)系）theories.
　　
　　你們都多次聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，科學(xué)家是用歸納法和演繹法工作的；在某種意義上說(shuō)，他們用這些方法力求從自然界找出某些自然規(guī)律；然后他們根據(jù)這些規(guī)律，用自己的一些特殊的本領(lǐng)，建立起他們的理論。
　　
??????? (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.
　　
　　And 形式主語(yǔ)it is imagined by many 形式主語(yǔ)，譯法：增加泛指主語(yǔ) that the operations of the common mind 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)can be （插入結(jié)構(gòu)by no means） compared with these processes （指代關(guān)系）, 主語(yǔ)從句 并列結(jié)構(gòu)2 and that they （指代關(guān)系） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)have to be acquired by a sort of special training.
　　
??????? 許多人以為普通人的思維活動(dòng)根本無(wú)法與科學(xué)家的思維過(guò)程相比，還認(rèn)為這些思維過(guò)程必須經(jīng)過(guò)某種專門訓(xùn)練才能掌握。
　　
??????? (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
　　
　　狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Probably there is not one （there be結(jié)構(gòu)的譯法，泛指主語(yǔ)）here 定語(yǔ)從句who has not （插入結(jié)構(gòu)in the course of the day） had occasion 狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)to set in motion 前置定語(yǔ)a complex train of reasoning, 后置定語(yǔ)of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that 定語(yǔ)從句which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.
　　
　　大概不會(huì)有人一整天都沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行一連串復(fù)雜的思考活動(dòng)，這些思考活動(dòng)與科學(xué)家在探索自然現(xiàn)象原因時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的思考活動(dòng)，盡管復(fù)雜程度不同，但在性質(zhì)上是完全一樣的。