考研英語閱讀理解常考詞匯總結(jié)_跨考網(wǎng)

?????? 1.表達(dá)作者態(tài)度的常考詞語

??????? amazed 感到驚訝的；amazing令人驚訝的；ambiguous模棱兩可的； approved 公認(rèn)的； approving贊許的；arbitrary武斷的；bewildering (=puzzling) 令人迷惑的；biased (=prejudiced)有偏見的，偏心的；critical持批評態(tài)度的； depressed 感到沮喪的；depressing 令人沮喪的；depressive 壓抑的，憂愁的；disappointed(=dismayed, frustrated)感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的； doubtful懷疑的，拿不穩(wěn)的；dubious有問題的，靠不住的，值得懷疑的，猶豫不決的；enthusiastic 熱情的；gloomy沮喪的，憂愁的, hostile 敵對的；humorous 幽然的；identical 相同的；impartial(=detached，neutral, even-handed)公平的，不偏不倚的，公正的，沒有偏見的；indifferent漠不關(guān)心的，滿不在乎的；indignant (對不公平) 憤慨的；ironic 諷刺的；merciful 寬容的，仁慈的；negative否定的，消極的，反面的； neutral中立的，不偏不倚的； objectionable引起反對的，令人反感的； objective客觀的； opposed反對的； opposite 對立的；optimistic樂觀的；outraged 氣憤的；partial 不公平的； perplexed 感到困惑的；pessimistic 悲觀的, positive肯定的，正面的；prejudiced有偏見的； puzzled感到困惑的； puzzling令人困惑的；radical激進(jìn)的，極端的； resentful 表示怨恨的；reserved 有保留的，內(nèi)向的；reserved consent 有保留的同意；respectable 可敬的，高尚的；respectful 充滿敬意的，有禮貌的；rival (=competitive) 競爭的；scared驚恐的，恐慌的, sensible 明智的，通情達(dá)理的；sensitive敏感的, skeptical 懷疑的；slight contempt 稍有蔑視；subjective主觀的；supportive 支持的，suspicious可疑的，疑心的, sympathetic同情的；tentative試探性的。
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?????? 2.與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的?？荚~語
?????? alleviate the Asian financial crisis 緩解亞洲金融危機(jī)，apply economic sanctions against that country 對那個(gè)國家進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。banking industry 金融業(yè)，business partners 商業(yè)伙伴，budget n./v. 預(yù)算。business concentration 企業(yè)集中，business cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)，business management 企業(yè)管理。 cost efficiency 成本效益，commodity prices 商品價(jià)格，commercial promotion商業(yè)促銷，channels of revenue 收入渠道，contentious trade issue有爭議的貿(mào)易問題，customs revenues 關(guān)稅收入，credit賒購，a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余額，devalued dollar 美元貶值，double-digit inflation 十位數(shù)的通貨膨漲。economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條，economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，economic revival 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，emerging countries 新興國家，established business partners固定的商業(yè)伙伴，energy-intensive industries能源密集型工業(yè)。fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工業(yè)競爭力。family economics家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。fair play 公平競爭。foreign investment 外國投資，fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油價(jià)格波動，falling oil revenue日益減少的石油收入。economic globalization process 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化過程，global excess demand 全球過量需求。improvement in the export climate 改善出口環(huán)境，injury claims傷害索賠，interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票賬戶，investment returns投資回報(bào)。market-oriented economy 市場導(dǎo)向的經(jīng)濟(jì)，make profit 營利，maximize profits 使利潤最大化，merger and acquisition合并和收購，multinationals跨國公司，marketing messages銷售信息。operating costs 營業(yè)費(fèi)用。package deal 一攬子交易，price system 價(jià)格體系，price index 價(jià)格指數(shù), pickup in capital spending 資金投放增加，private-enterprise 私人經(jīng)營，production costs 生產(chǎn)成本，productive resources 生產(chǎn)資料，provide further credits for the company向公司提供進(jìn)一步的信貸。real economy實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。retail price 零售價(jià), raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高對外國進(jìn)口貨的關(guān)稅壁壘, re-engineering and downsizing 工程改組和縮小規(guī)模，real-estate broker 房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)記人。revenue （稅收等的）收入。scrutiny 精查細(xì)看。shift production from one place to another 把生產(chǎn)從一地轉(zhuǎn)移到另一地，surplus in trade 貿(mào)易順差，suspension of exports 中止出口，securities股票，有價(jià)證券。tap the consumer market 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場， the total collapse of national economy 國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面崩潰, trade and investment barriers 貿(mào)易和投資壁壘，tax cuts in this year’s budget 本年度預(yù)算中稅收削減，trade barrier 貿(mào)易壁壘，trade balance貿(mào)易平衡，trade imbalance貿(mào)易不平衡。
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?????? 3.與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)有關(guān)的?？荚~語
?????? point and click點(diǎn)擊，web business 網(wǎng)上經(jīng)營，integrated circuit 集成電路，conduct online transactions 進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上交易，give sb the company's private internet 使某人能進(jìn)入公司內(nèi)部的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，software company 軟件公司，computer monitor計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)視器，a company's web site 公司網(wǎng)站，Internet sign-up互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帖子， online world網(wǎng)上世界，brief 短訊，a database on the Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的資料庫，interactive 人機(jī)互動的，交互式的，check a database檢查資料庫，sign up for … 登錄要求得到…，key in v. 鍵入，E-mail one's resume to sb. 把某人的履歷用電子郵件發(fā)給…，online culture 網(wǎng)上文化，Internet marketing activities 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的銷售活動，Net purists 網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者，computer education advocates計(jì)算機(jī)教育鼓吹者，screen saver 屏幕保護(hù)。products compatible with the Windows operating system 與示窗操作系統(tǒng)兼容的產(chǎn)品。
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?????? 4. As 用法小結(jié)
?????? as of (=as from) 從……起。例如：1) You are in charge (負(fù)責(zé)) as of today.??? 2) The agreement starts as from March 13.
as for至于。例如：1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival.??? 2) As for me, I'm in favor of the first view.
as to關(guān)于；至于。例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next.
as with與 ……一樣。例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.
as against (=in contrast with) 與……相對照。例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的這份工作星期六放假，而原來的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.
as regards至于。例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于應(yīng)該穿什么衣服沒有硬性規(guī)定。)
as follows如下。例如：1) The reasons are as follows.???? 2) The report reads as follows.
來源：(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5101e3780100j2q8.html?tj=1?retcode=0) - 考研英語閱讀理解?？荚~匯總結(jié)_朱泰祺_新浪博客
as it were可以說，姑且這么說。例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以說，是一部活詞典。)
as opposed to和 ……相反。例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.
as soon as possible盡快地。例如：We should take steps as soon as possible.
may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好（做某事）。例如：Since it is too late, we might as well go back home.
as a rule通常。例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.
as yet到這時(shí)為止（還沒有）：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.
such … as to這樣 ……? 以致。例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.
not so much …as與其說……，倒不如說…… ：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (這個(gè)吹號手的聲音確實(shí)很大，但我煩的與其說是他吹得太響，倒不如說是他缺乏天分。)
such as例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人產(chǎn)生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢買到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業(yè)上的滿足感。)
as long as (=so long as)只要（引導(dǎo)條件從句）：As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
Just as … so …正如 …… 一樣，……也……。例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.
as though (=as if ) 似乎。例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
much as雖然。例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I don't like him as a man. (雖然我仰慕作為詩人的大衛(wèi)，但我不喜歡他的為人。)
as 雖然 (引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的讓步從句)：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他雖年輕，但很懂事。)
as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，代表整個(gè)主句的意思：1）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表們提出了許多建議。) 2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人們對這個(gè)問題觀點(diǎn)不一。)
as…as引出比較狀語從句：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美國人攝取的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要量的兩倍。)
As is often the case事情常常是這樣：As is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible.
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5. ?？纪x詞和近義詞
控告某人犯了…… accuse sb. of sth, charge sb. with sth；夸大exaggerate，overestimate，overvalue，overrate，magnify；縮?。ǖ凸溃﹗nderestimate，undervalue，minimize；使困惑puzzle，bewilder，confuse，perplex；影響affect, influence, impact (on), bear on ；控制control，dominate，curb，regulate，harness (=control and use)；污染pollute，contaminate，foul；計(jì)算calculate，compute，reckon；出現(xiàn)appear，emerge，come into being；關(guān)心care for，foster，be concerned about；把……歸因于owe … to，attribute … to，refer … to；減輕，緩解ease，alleviate，relieve；給予render，offer，impart，confer；實(shí)現(xiàn)realize，effect；炫耀show off ，parade；自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity；涌入crowd into，pour into，stream into，swarm into，pack into；體現(xiàn)express，embody；決定decide，determine，elect，make up one's mind；渴望desire，long (for)，aspire to，pant；改進(jìn)improve，mend；消除eliminate，remove，erase，get rid of；威脅threat，menace；聚精會神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing；有偏見的biased，partial，prejudiced；損害spoil，impair，harm，endanger；包含，包括embrace，comprise，encompass，include；停止stop，halt，cease；持久last，endure；推進(jìn)further，promote；上升rise，escalate，go up，climb；繁榮prosper, flourish，thrive；容忍bear，tolerate，put up with，brook；缺點(diǎn)shortcoming，defect，drawback，flaw，setback；指望，依靠count on，depend on，rely on，reckon on，bank on，lean on；傾向于tend to，be inclined to，be liable to，be apt to；懷疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious；減少decrease，decline, reduce，diminish，temper，moderate；索然無味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；不偏不倚的impartial，detached，neutral，unbiased；有意的purposeful，deliberate，intentional；培訓(xùn)train，practice，nurture；不理會ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；改變change，alter，modify，remold，reshape；增加increase，augment，add to，multiply；拋棄discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；浪費(fèi)waste；dissipate；廢除abolish, do away with, scrap；揭露disclose，reveal，unveil；性格，脾氣personality，disposition；謹(jǐn)慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；厭惡，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；滿足meet，satisfy，cater to；沉思，細(xì)想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；必然包含involve，entail；忽略，疏忽overlook, neglect，give no attention to；使沮喪，使失望disappoint, frustrate，dismay, let sb. down，depress；誘惑 lure, tempt, induce；諷刺satire, sarcasm，irony；造成，引起cause, pose, bring about, give rise to，evoke。發(fā)人深省set sb. thinking, be thought-provoking；利用make use of, take advantage of, utilize, harness；來自于come from, result from, arise from, stem from, derive from挫傷，使灰心：discourage, frustrate, upset；嚴(yán)肅的earnest, serious, grave, solemn；對…感興趣be interested in sth, be struck by sth.；拒絕，不給refuse, deny, withhold, keep back；欣賞enjoy, relish, appreciate；假裝pretend, sham；膺品fake, sham；照管take care of , look after, tend；(使)惡化make sth. worse, aggravate, deteriorate, sour；主要的，首要的primary, main, chief，principal, sovereign。