2011年考研英語小作文沖刺指導：六大題型_跨考網(wǎng)

??????? 一、申請信（及回復信）
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??????? 模板句型：
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??????? 開頭句：傳達寫作目的
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??????? I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
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??????? I am writing to express my interest in…
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??????? I would like to apply for …
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??????? 結(jié)束句：表達希望與感謝
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??????? Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
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??????? Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
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??????? I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
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??????? （注：申請信，求職信，推薦信寫法相似。每篇開頭都要點明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個人能力教育背景來說，注意申請信是以第一人稱來寫，而推薦信是以第三人稱來寫。）
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??????? 二、投訴信（及回復信）
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??????? 模板句型：
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??????? 開頭句：說明投訴問題
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??????? I feel something should be done about…
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??????? I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
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??????? 結(jié)尾局：期待解決方案
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??????? I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
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??????? I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
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??????? 三、邀請信（及回復信）
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??????? 模板句型：
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??????? 開頭句：說明邀請目的
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??????? On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
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??????? It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
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??????? 結(jié)尾句：期盼回復
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??????? I do hope that you will be able to come.
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??????? We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
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??????? 四、推薦信
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??????? 模板句型：
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??????? 開頭句：說明寫作目的
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??????? I am writing to you to recommend … for …
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??????? I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
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??????? I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
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??????? With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.
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??????? 結(jié)尾句：總結(jié)說明
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??????? I am confident/ convinced that …?
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??????? I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
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??????? Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
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??????? 五、咨詢信
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??????? 模板句型：?
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??????? 開頭句：自我介紹、說明寫信目的
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??????? I’m interested in … Could you provide me with more details?
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??????? I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…
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??????? 結(jié)尾句：表示感謝，期盼回復
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??????? I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.
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??????? Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.
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??????? 六、摘要
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??????? 模板句型：（摘要一般寫一段）
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??????? This paper/thesis/composition mainly discusses/aims at/ focuses on/ centers on …( 主題/主旨). The author first lists/states/argues… Then he /the paper analyses/illustrates/supports…from … (幾個) aspects./ To conclude them, … Above all, … Besides, … What’s more/ Finally, … The paper finally ends with/ comes to a conclusion that…
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??????? 考查話題預測：
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??????? 環(huán)保類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如碳減排carbon emission reduction，可再生能源renewable energy，世界環(huán)境日World Environment Day，小排量汽車small-displacement/ small-engine vehicles。
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??????? 經(jīng)濟類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如經(jīng)濟危機 economic crisis/ financial crisis，應對危機face the crisis， fight crisis，擴大內(nèi)需propel／drive/expand domestic demand，適度寬松的貨幣政策moderately loose monetary policy。
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??????? 交通類：可用關(guān)鍵詞，如公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network，交通管制traffic control，交通高峰期rush hour，交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic。
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??????? 說明：希望廣大考生可以靈活運用以上各種信函的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)及要點，祝各位考生考試成功！