2021考研英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧之：被動(dòng)態(tài)譯法

　　翻譯題型應(yīng)該是整個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的一大難點(diǎn)，這是由于英漢兩種語(yǔ)言本身的差異以及東西文化的差異造成的，漢語(yǔ)重意合。提升翻譯能力學(xué)會(huì)拆分解讀每個(gè)句子成分和構(gòu)成，而且掌握一定技巧很有必要。下面小編分享了句式翻譯的技巧，來(lái)看看被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代詞句式。

　　被動(dòng)態(tài)譯法

　　1. Wood could be used to produce many kinds of furniture.

　　木材可以用來(lái)制造各種家具。

　　2. These computers emit a great deal of heat, so the data centers need to be well air-conditioned.

　　這些電腦釋放出大量的熱，因此數(shù)據(jù)中心需要處于良好的溫度狀態(tài)。

　　3. Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.

　　達(dá)爾文相信，這些品味的失去不僅是快樂(lè)的喪失，還可能損害才智，更有可能造成道德品質(zhì)的敗壞。

　　4. We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education.

　　這因此使得我們能從迄今一直在考慮的廣泛教育過(guò)程中，區(qū)分出一種更加正式的教育形式。

　　5. The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.

　　該模式是政治科學(xué)家安德魯·哈克在20世紀(jì)70年代后期所觀察到的。

　　6. This year, it was proposed that system be changed.

　　今年有人提議改變這一體制。

　　7. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter.

　　一位男子來(lái)到天堂，有圣皮特帶領(lǐng)他參觀。

　　8. Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone.

　　我們幾乎所有重大問(wèn)題都牽涉到人類(lèi)行為，僅經(jīng)過(guò)物理學(xué)和生物學(xué)技術(shù)是難以解決的。

　　9. Having endured a painful period of “unsustainability” in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.

　　在已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了一次痛苦的“不可持續(xù)”時(shí)期之后，他清楚地意識(shí)到，以可持續(xù)性為導(dǎo)向的價(jià)值觀須經(jīng)過(guò)每日行動(dòng)和抉擇來(lái)得到表達(dá)。

　　2021考研臨近，你總以為還有時(shí)間，這就是問(wèn)題所在，備戰(zhàn)考研是一個(gè)持久戰(zhàn)，不論多深的痛苦，也會(huì)有結(jié)束的一天，堅(jiān)持下去你就贏了。以上內(nèi)容希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，預(yù)祝大家2021考研都能取得好成績(jī)!

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