跟林肯總統(tǒng)演講學(xué)英語

復(fù)習(xí)緊張，焦頭爛額？逆風(fēng)輕襲，來跨考秋季集訓(xùn)營，幫你尋方法，定方案！ 了解一下>>

好像英語的學(xué)習(xí)從來都沒有明確的界限，跨考教育老師提醒你，即便是考研英語這樣的考試，里面的題材也是五花八門，生活，科學(xué)，社會(huì)，教育，歷史，人文，經(jīng)濟(jì)，法律等等都會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的文章里。可是對(duì)于很多的學(xué)生來講，知識(shí)面狹窄，很多常識(shí)性的東西不了解，很多本應(yīng)該是我們這個(gè)年齡段懂得東西卻不知道如何去獲取和學(xué)習(xí)。所以發(fā)現(xiàn)原來考研英語好難，想得高分真心很難。但是我想說的是，其實(shí)只要你克服一下自己對(duì)英語的一種心理上的態(tài)度的問題，那么很多東西都可以解決。并且要開始實(shí)踐在平日的一些瑣碎的零散的時(shí)間內(nèi)，堅(jiān)持英語的學(xué)習(xí)，哪怕是碎片式的學(xué)習(xí)，也是極其有幫助的。

今天，就給大家展示一篇林肯的著名演講，大家在欣賞他的語言力量之美的同時(shí)，再來學(xué)習(xí)一些和考研英語相關(guān)的東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)就不會(huì)特別的枯燥和乏味。并且當(dāng)有一天老師上課的時(shí)候問你說到演講的時(shí)候，你就可以很傲嬌的發(fā)現(xiàn)自己了解是多么快樂的一件事情。嘗試每天做一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，日積月累的效果自然就會(huì)帶給你最大的回報(bào)了。

Gettysburg Address – Abraham Lincoln Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1983

Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought fourth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a large sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor ling remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.

It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated there to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion --- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain---that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--- and that government of the people. By the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

在考研英語閱讀當(dāng)中有很多與美國歷史相關(guān)的東西，所以老師也一再強(qiáng)調(diào)希望大家在下面可以自行了解下一些簡(jiǎn)單的歷史甚至是地理情況。不僅可以擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面，還可以更好地理解文章。所以在這里就列出了林肯的這篇著名的葛底斯堡演講。在這短小有力的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中，去領(lǐng)會(huì)語言的魅力，其實(shí)如果認(rèn)真探究，還可以找到很多考研的詞匯，用法，以及好的句子，句型積累以便日后的作文寫作。

先來一些考研英語?？几哳l詞匯：

　　address n&v.演講，address to sb

　　Deliver v.運(yùn)送，輸送

　　Conceive 構(gòu)想，孕育，懷孕

　　Dedicate to 致力于，專注于，

　　Engage 忙于，從事于，訂婚

　　Civil 國內(nèi)的，民政的;文明的

　　Endure 忍受，容忍 忍讓，

　　Field 土地，領(lǐng)域

　　Fit 適合，合適，

　　Consecrate v. 奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于;adj. 神圣的

　　Detract v. 轉(zhuǎn)移，使分心;貶低，減去

　　Advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的

　　Honor n. 榮譽(yù);信用;頭銜;

　　Devotion devote 致力于，奉獻(xiàn)

　　Resolve 解決

　　In vain 白費(fèi)，徒勞

　　Perish v. 毀壞，死亡;使麻木;腐爛;枯萎

　　經(jīng)典語句： 排比結(jié)構(gòu)的使用

But, in a large sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground.

It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion --- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain---that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--- and that government of the people. By the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

短短的一小段演講，他用到了兩個(gè)排比結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞的三聯(lián)動(dòng)，一個(gè)是that 從句的三聯(lián)動(dòng)，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ヱ雎牭臅r(shí)候，看到這樣的文字必定是為之震撼的。而這樣的句型我們?cè)谛蕾p的同時(shí)，完全可以學(xué)習(xí)來用。在寫作中想要表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情感的時(shí)候不妨試試這種三聯(lián)動(dòng)的排比結(jié)構(gòu)，相信會(huì)屢試不爽，效果絕佳的!

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