2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀材料：比爾·蓋茨如何選書(shū)單

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閱讀是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣，但是讀書(shū)的時(shí)候如何選擇書(shū)，選什么書(shū)也是很關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，需要大家慎重考慮的。下面一起來(lái)看一下跨考網(wǎng)的專(zhuān)家精心的為大家準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀材料：比爾·蓋茨如何選書(shū)單的一些資料，幫助同學(xué)們更好的做好考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)備考工作。

Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, has emergedas a force in the publishing industry, thanks to the book reviews he posts on his blog, GatesNotes. Mr. Gates, who says he reads about 50 books a year, discussed his love of reading, howhe makes his selections and what book Warren Buffett recommended. Below are excerpts froma recent email interview.

微軟公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人比爾·蓋茨(Bill Gates)因?yàn)樵谧约旱牟┛虶ates Notes上發(fā)表書(shū)評(píng)，成了出版界一股新力量。蓋茨先生說(shuō)自己每年大約讀50本書(shū)，他在這里談了自己對(duì)閱讀的愛(ài)好，如何選擇書(shū)籍，沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)推薦他讀了什么書(shū)。下面是最近的一次電子郵件采訪節(jié)選。

What role does reading play in your life?

問(wèn)：閱讀在你的生活中扮演什么樣的角色?

It is one of the chief ways that I learn, and has been since I was a kid. These days, I also get tovisit interesting places, meet with scientists and watch a lot of lectures online. But reading is stillthe main way that I both learn new things and test my understanding.

答：它是我最主要的學(xué)習(xí)方式之一，從我小時(shí)候就是這樣了。這些日子以來(lái)，我也去拜訪有趣的地方、同科學(xué)家會(huì)面，在網(wǎng)上看很多講座。但閱讀仍然是我學(xué)習(xí)新鮮事物與測(cè)試自己理解力的重要方式。

For example, this year I enjoyed Richard Dawkins’s “The Magic of Reality,” which explainsvarious scientific ideas and is aimed at teenagers. Although I already understood all theconcepts, Dawkins helped me think about the topics in new ways. If you can’t explainsomething simply, you don’t really understand it.

比如說(shuō)，今年我很喜歡理查德·道金斯(Richard Dawkins)的《真相的魔力》(The Magic of Reality)，它解釋了各種科學(xué)概念，目標(biāo)讀者是青少年。盡管那些概念我都理解，道金斯還是能夠幫助我以新的方式思考這些話題。如果你無(wú)法簡(jiǎn)單明了地解釋某種東西，你就沒(méi)有真正理解它。

What made you decide to start the books blog and write reviews?

問(wèn)：你為什么決定開(kāi)始寫(xiě)薦書(shū)博客和書(shū)評(píng)呢?

I have always loved reading and learning, so it is great if people see a book review and feelencouraged to read and share what they think online or with their friends.

答：我一直都喜歡閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)，所以如果人們看到一篇書(shū)評(píng)，于是就去讀這本書(shū)，并且在網(wǎng)上，或者與朋友們分享自己的想法，這會(huì)是很棒的一件事。

It also helps to have a platform for talking about the work I’m doing, both through thefoundation and separate from it, because I find people are curious about it.

另外，有一個(gè)平臺(tái)來(lái)講一講我手頭在做的工作也很好，不管是不是基金會(huì)的事，因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)此很感興趣。

How do you choose the books you read? Recommendations from family/friends/media?

問(wèn)：你怎樣選擇要讀什么書(shū)呢?是通過(guò)家人、朋友或媒體的推薦嗎?

It’s a mix of things. Melinda and I will sometimes exchange books we like. I also getrecommendations from friends. After I finish something great, I will often try to find otherbooks by that author or similar ones on the same subject.

答：各種因素都有。梅林達(dá)(Melinda)和我有時(shí)候交換自己喜歡的書(shū)。朋友們也向我推薦書(shū)。我讀完一本好書(shū)，也經(jīng)常會(huì)去找這個(gè)作者的其他著作，或是類(lèi)似題材的其他書(shū)籍。

Earlier this year Melinda and I saw the musical “Hamilton,” which inspired me to read RonChernow’s biography.

今年年初，我和梅林達(dá)看了音樂(lè)劇《漢密爾頓》(Hamilton)，所以我就去讀了洛恩·徹諾(Ron Chernow)的這本漢密爾頓傳記。

What was the process of selecting the books for the best-of-the-year list? Any tough choices?

問(wèn)：你是怎么選擇你的年度最佳書(shū)籍清單的?有沒(méi)有難以取舍的情況?

I didn’t set out to do this intentionally, but when I looked back at the books I read this year, Irealized that a lot of them touch on the theme “how things work.”

答：我不是有意這么做的，但回憶今年讀過(guò)的書(shū)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多都與“事物如何運(yùn)行”這個(gè)主題有關(guān)。

Some, like Randall Munroe’s “Thing Explainer,” are written exactly for that reason. He usesdiagrams paired with the most common 1,000 words in the English language to explaincomplicated ideas.

有些書(shū)，比如蘭道爾·門(mén)羅(Randall Munroe)的《解釋者》(Thing Explainer)就是完全為這個(gè)目的而寫(xiě)的。他使用圖表，配上最普通的1000來(lái)個(gè)英文單詞，去解釋復(fù)雜的概念。

Other books on my list offer insights into human beings, our values, our strengths and flaws.

我的最佳名單里的其他書(shū)籍還提供了對(duì)人類(lèi)自身、我們的價(jià)值觀、我們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與弱點(diǎn)的觀察。

Is there one book that was an unexpected choice for you that you unexpectedly loved?

問(wèn)：有沒(méi)有什么書(shū)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是意外之選，你本來(lái)沒(méi)想到自己會(huì)喜歡上它。

One of the main reasons I started my blog was to share thoughts about what I’m reading. So itis nice to see people sharing their own reactions and recommendations in the comments sectionof the site.

答：我開(kāi)這個(gè)博客的主要原因之一就是希望分享自己的閱讀心得。所以看到別人在網(wǎng)站評(píng)論里分享他們的反饋和推薦是非常愉快的事情。

One book that was especially fun to highlight was “Business Adventures,” by John Brooks.This is the first book Warren Buffett recommended to me after we met in 1991, and it is still thebest business book I have ever read. Brooks deserves to be much better known than he is.

約翰·布魯克斯(John Brooks)的《商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)》(Business Adventures)是一本特別有意思的書(shū)。我和沃倫·巴菲特是1991年認(rèn)識(shí)的，這是他推薦給我的第一本書(shū)，到現(xiàn)在仍然是我讀過(guò)的最好的商業(yè)書(shū)籍。布魯克斯配得上比現(xiàn)在更響亮的名氣。

Although he wrote in the 1960s, the issues he talks about are still relevant today. “BusinessAdventures” went out of print decades ago and Brooks died in 1993, but his family was niceenough to let me post one chapter called “Xerox Xerox Xerox Xerox” on my blog.

盡管他創(chuàng)作的時(shí)期是20世紀(jì)60年代，但他討論的話題在今天仍然很重要?！渡虡I(yè)冒險(xiǎn)》幾十年前就已經(jīng)絕版了，布魯克斯也于1993年去世，但他的家人很慷慨，允許我在自己的博客上貼出了書(shū)中的一章，名為“復(fù)印，復(fù)印，復(fù)印，復(fù)印”。

I don’t read a lot of fiction but was surprised by how much I loved the novel “The RosieProject,” by Graeme Simsion. Melinda read it first and kept stopping to recite parts of it outloud to me. Eventually, I decided to take a look.

我沒(méi)有讀過(guò)很多虛構(gòu)文學(xué)，但是卻喜歡上了格拉伊姆·西姆森(Graeme Simsion)的小說(shuō)《羅西方案》(TheRosie Project)，讓我自己也很吃驚。這本書(shū)是梅林達(dá)先讀的，她不斷停下來(lái)給我讀里面的章節(jié)。最后我也決定看一看。

I started it one night at 11 p.m. and stayed up with it until 3 a.m. It is very funny, while alsoshowing a lot of empathy for people who struggle in social situations.

我是夜里11點(diǎn)開(kāi)始讀的，一直讀到凌晨三點(diǎn)。它非常有意思，也對(duì)那些拼命應(yīng)付社交場(chǎng)合的人表現(xiàn)出了許多共情心。

After I sent it and the sequel (“The Rosie Effect”) to dozens of friends and wrote about it on myblog, I heard from a lot of people who were touched by it. There is talk of turning it into amovie, which I hope happens. Rosie and Don Tillman would make a great on-screen couple.

后來(lái)我把這本書(shū)和它的續(xù)集《羅西效應(yīng)》(The Rosie Effect)拿給幾十個(gè)朋友讀，還在博客上寫(xiě)了書(shū)評(píng)，然后很多人都說(shuō)他們讀過(guò)之后受到了感動(dòng)。聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人想把它拍成電影，我很希望這能實(shí)現(xiàn)。羅西和堂·迪爾曼(DonTillman)肯定能成為不錯(cuò)的銀幕情侶。

I like highlighting the work of Vaclav Smil. He has written more than 30 books, and I have readthem all. He takes on huge topics like energy or transportation and gives them a thoroughexamination.

我還想強(qiáng)調(diào)一下瓦克拉夫·斯米爾(Vaclav Smil)的著作。他寫(xiě)的30多本書(shū)我全都讀過(guò)。他講述能源和交通之類(lèi)重大題材，并且對(duì)之進(jìn)行詳盡的闡釋。

Smil’s books are not for casual readers and I don’t agree with him on everything, but I like tofeature his work because the world would be a better place if more people thought as rigorouslyand systematically as he does.

斯米爾的書(shū)不適合隨手翻閱的讀者，我也并不贊同他的所有觀點(diǎn)，但是我想特別提一下他的作品，因?yàn)榧尤敫嗳硕寄芟袼@樣進(jìn)行縝密而有系統(tǒng)的思考，世界就能變得更好。

通過(guò)上面的跨考網(wǎng)的專(zhuān)家精心的為大家準(zhǔn)備的關(guān)于2017考研英語(yǔ)閱讀材料：比爾·蓋茨如何選書(shū)單的一些資料，大家借鑒一下，根據(jù)自己的愛(ài)好選擇書(shū)籍。