2018考研英語(yǔ)：閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法（which型細(xì)節(jié)題）

　　“得閱讀者得天下”，這句話充分體現(xiàn)出閱讀理解在考研英語(yǔ)考試中的重要性。而在所有閱讀題目中，細(xì)節(jié)題的出題比例約占到60%， 是比重最大的一類題型。因此要想閱讀拿高分，掌握細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法尤其重要?？佳薪缤ǔ⒓?xì)節(jié)題劃分為以下幾種類型：觀點(diǎn)型細(xì)節(jié)，原因型細(xì)節(jié)，事實(shí)型細(xì)節(jié)，which型細(xì)節(jié)。其中which型細(xì)節(jié)是最難做的一種細(xì)節(jié)題。今天我們就來(lái)看一道which型細(xì)節(jié)的解題步驟。以下是2018考研英語(yǔ)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法(which型細(xì)節(jié)題)：

　　Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not color-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity.

　　27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors?

　　[A]Colors are encoded in girls' DNA.

　　[B]Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls.

　　[C]Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders.

　　[D]White is preferred by babies.

　　這是2012年英語(yǔ)二的一道真題，題干問(wèn)which of the following is true of colors?關(guān)于顏色的說(shuō)法哪一個(gè)是正確的?我們需返回原文查找文中涉及的所有和顏色有關(guān)的信息。第一句中談到Girls’ attraction to pink somehow encoded in their DNA, but it is not.女孩熱愛(ài)粉色實(shí)際上并不是天生的DNA決定的。由該句匹配A選項(xiàng)信息錯(cuò)誤，屬于和原文事實(shí)相反。第二句談到in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. 在家用洗衣機(jī)出現(xiàn)之前孩子們都穿白色是出于一種實(shí)際的需要。D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)白色更受孩子們的喜愛(ài)，與原文信息不符。最后兩句談到When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, which was associated with strength. Blue, symbolized femininity.一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，粉色象征著男性的陽(yáng)剛之力，而藍(lán)色象征著女性的忠貞。C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)粉色曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是中性的顏色，與原文事實(shí)不符。B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)藍(lán)色曾經(jīng)被看成是女孩的顏色。該信息與倒數(shù)第二句含義一致，所以為正確答案。

　　Which型細(xì)節(jié)題需要匹配的細(xì)節(jié)更加繁瑣，大家在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中一定要養(yǎng)成正確規(guī)范的解題思路，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的解析都要做到清楚明確?？傊?，考研英語(yǔ)閱讀出題是有自身規(guī)律的，所以做題必須要掌握正確的方法套路。希望2018的考研學(xué)子一定要認(rèn)真掌握。