2020考研英語經典長難句解析（4）

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　　時間飛逝，進入9月份了，考研報名時間也即將來臨，英語復習一直是考研路上的一道難以跨越的砍，其中考研英語長難句結構復雜，理解起來很有難度，因而需要考生對句子的結構和組成部分有深刻的理解。小編整理了考研英語100個經典長難句解析，希望能夠幫助廣大考生順利破解長難句。

　　31. The university should use one-fourth of a student‘s time in his undergraduate years and organize it into courses which might be called history， and literature and philosophy， and anything else appropriate and organize these around primary problems.

　　大學應該使本科生花四分之一的時間，學習被稱做歷史、文學、哲學或其他合適的課程，通過這些課程來探討重大問題。

　　32. On the other hand， there could be very serious consequences if this knowledge were used intentionally to produce superior and subordinate classes， each genetically prepared to carry out a predetermined mission.

　　從另一方面講，如果這種知識被有意識地用來復制優(yōu)等或劣等群體，天生讓這些人來完成某一預定的使命，那就會產生非常嚴重的后果。

　　33. After all， the purpose of education is not only to impart knowledge but to teach students to use the knowledge that they either have or will find， to teach them to ask and seek answers for important questions.

　　畢竟，教育的目的不僅是傳授知識，而且還要教會學生使用已經或將要掌握的知識，教育他們學會提問并回答重大問題。

　　34. Many people expect this to change fundamentally the nature of television programming and viewing， from a broadcast medium (dominated by big networks like Britain‘s BBC and ITV and the big US networks， showing a mixture of programme types with something for everyone) to a“narrowcast” medium more like today’s magazines and radio.

　　許多人預期這將根本改變電視節(jié)目安排和收視的本質特征，從一種廣播媒體(主宰者是像BBC、ITV和美國的各大電視網絡，涵蓋每個人所需要的節(jié)目類型)變成小范圍播送的媒體,更像今天的雜志和收音機一樣。

　　35. The argument is that， as with gardening magazines today， such a channel could generate revenue both from subscriptions (since it would be tailored to that target audience) and from advertising (not just for gardening products， but also for other products and services such as cruise holidays and financial services aimed at the same target market)。

　　其中的論點是，像今天的園藝雜志一樣，這種頻道不僅從入網費上取得收入(既然它滿足的是特定觀眾的需要)，而且通過播出廣告掙錢(不僅是園藝產品的廣告，而且包括其他產品和服務項目，如長途旅游的假期，面向同樣的特定市場的金融服務)。

　　36. In the five years I‘ve worked here， we’ve gone to off-campus parties to write about underage drinking at our local college， exposed corruption in a local economic development group， and traced an embezzlers criminal past all the way to Alaska. I‘ve never seen our paper back down from a story.

　　我在這里工作的五年期間，我們去參加過校園外的聚會，寫過當地大學的青少年飲酒問題，揭發(fā)過當地某個經濟開發(fā)集團的腐敗問題，一直追蹤到阿拉斯加揭露出一起侵吞公款的案件。我從未見過我們的報紙放棄過一次報道。

　　37. Recently， when a young boy was shot to death， I had to repeatedly leave the scene to update my editor from a pay phone， while the reporter from a competing paper used his cell phone to chat with his office from the doorstep of the victim‘s house.

　　最近，在報道一個小男孩被擊斃的事件時，我不得不一次次離開現場，通過付費電話告知我的編輯更新消息，而作為競爭對手的那家報紙的記者，可以站在受害者家門口的臺階上用手機與辦公室交談。

　　38. They lose daily contact with Nature， their idea of Nature is rather vague and non-experiential， so they think that they are independent of and above Nature， or even can live without Nature.

　　他們與大自然失去了日常聯系，對大自然的認識是相當模糊的、非經驗式的，所以，他們認為自己獨立于大自然或凌駕其上，甚至認為沒有大自然照樣可以生存。

　　39. Thinking in terms of public experiences， we find that joyous experiences are a means; when thinking subjectively， or in terms of ones own sense experiences， we find that joyous experiences are an end.

　　從集體經驗的角度來看，我們發(fā)現歡樂的體驗是一種手段;從主觀上來說，或者從個人的感官體驗來說，我們發(fā)現歡樂的體驗是一種目的。

　　40. So we should view joyous experiences and life sustenance in this way： Lifeis a carrier of senses and values， but not all sorts of senses and values are permitted， pursuance of forbidden ones will lead to the threat or even discontinuance of life as an individual and as a whole.

　　因此，我們應該這樣看待歡樂的體驗和生命的維系：生命是感官和價值觀的載體，但是，并非所有感官享受和價值觀都是被允許存在的，如果追求被禁止的享受和價值觀，將會受到威脅，甚至造成某個個體或社會整體生命的終結。

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