2020考研英語(yǔ)經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句解析（5）

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　　時(shí)間飛逝，進(jìn)入9月份了，考研報(bào)名時(shí)間也即將來(lái)臨，英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一直是考研路上的一道難以跨越的砍，其中考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，理解起來(lái)很有難度，因而需要考生對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和組成部分有深刻的理解。小編整理了考研英語(yǔ)100個(gè)經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)難句解析，希望能夠幫助廣大考生順利破解長(zhǎng)難句。

　　41. Competition， formerly between individual firms， is now mainly between nations， and is therefore conducted by methods quite different from those formulated by the classical economists.

　　競(jìng)爭(zhēng)過(guò)去是在公司之間展開(kāi)，但現(xiàn)在主要成為國(guó)家之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以，經(jīng)典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們揭示的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)方法已經(jīng)不再適用。

　　42. We may say， therefore， speaking very generally， that men have used the increased productivity which they owe to science for three chief purposes in succession： first， to increase the population; then， to raise the standard of comfort; and， finally， to provide more energy to war.

　　因此，我們可以概而言之地說(shuō)，科學(xué)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了生產(chǎn)率的提高，人們由此可以依次實(shí)現(xiàn)三個(gè)主要目的：第一，增加人口的數(shù)量;其次，提高舒適生活的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);再次，為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)提供更多的能源。

　　43. Web browsers! Interactive software! Theres a lot of new technology talk going on in public relations these days， and its coming from a variety of sources.

　　網(wǎng)頁(yè)瀏覽器!交互式軟件!最近，在公共關(guān)系中人們大談特談新技術(shù)，而且各種各樣的人都加入了進(jìn)來(lái)。

　　44. The foundations of good public relations remain the same： anticipating and meeting the needs of clients and the media， and providing informed and useful counsel.

　　建立良好公共關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)沒(méi)有變：考慮并滿足顧客和媒體的需要，為之提供有根據(jù)的有用咨詢。

　　45. The delivery system is part of the message and contributes to the overall image， so the practitioner should consider how that system affects the client， the product， and the audiences.

　　交貨方式是公司信息的組成部分，影響到公司的整體形象，因此，實(shí)際負(fù)責(zé)的人應(yīng)該考慮這種交貨方式對(duì)消費(fèi)者、產(chǎn)品和觀眾產(chǎn)生的影響。

　　46. In the last presidential election， more than one candidate had problems with their personal web-pages because webmasters were not kept up to date on changes in campaign strategy and messages.

　　在上次的總統(tǒng)選舉中，不止一位參選者的個(gè)人網(wǎng)頁(yè)存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檎军c(diǎn)管理員沒(méi)有及時(shí)更新網(wǎng)上的競(jìng)選策略和競(jìng)選信息。

　　47. They believe that those regulations， which exclude most poor husband and wife families from Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) assistance grants， contribute to the problem of family dissolution.

　　這些規(guī)定將最貧困的夫妻家庭排斥在“救助有受撫養(yǎng)子女的家庭(簡(jiǎn)稱AFDC)”的救濟(jì)金補(bǔ)助范圍之外，他們認(rèn)為，這造成了家庭的破裂。

　　48. The third type is the unhappily married couple， who remain together out of a sense of economic responsibility for their children， because of the high costs of separation， or because of the consumption benefits of marriage.

　　第三類是婚姻不幸福的家庭，夫妻不離異只是由于對(duì)孩子經(jīng)濟(jì)上的責(zé)任感，因?yàn)殡x異的代價(jià)很高，或者為了取得結(jié)婚家庭的消費(fèi)補(bǔ)助。

　　49. Much of the variation in marital stability across income classes can be explained by the variation in costs of dissolution imposed by society， such as division of property， and child support.

　　在不同收入的階層中，婚姻的穩(wěn)定與否，在很大程度上取決于在某個(gè)社會(huì)中離異所導(dǎo)致的代價(jià)的高低，如財(cái)產(chǎn)的分配、子女的撫養(yǎng)問(wèn)題。

　　50. To the extent that welfare is a form of governmentsubsidized AFDC payments， it reduces the costs of separation and guarantees a minimal standard of living for wife and children.

　　由于補(bǔ)助金是政府補(bǔ)助的一種“救助有受撫養(yǎng)子女的家庭”的津貼，它起到了降低離異代價(jià)、保障妻子和子女最低生活水平的作用。

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