2022考研英語語法：后置定語從句詳解

　　2022考研的小伙伴們已經(jīng)開始第一輪復習了，在考研路上英語復習一直是一道難以跨越的砍，考研英語中語法的重要性小編已經(jīng)說過很多次了，因此各位考生要予以重視。下面小編整理2022考研英語語法：后置定語從句詳解，供大家參考。

　　后置定語從句詳解

　　后置定語的識別難得是短語作后置定語和定語從句做后置定語，先來看短語作后置定語。

　　(1)Such tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed.(2007 年 Text2)

　　(2)A team of researchers working together would submit the results of their research to a journal.(2008 年 Text2)

　　(3)Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically.(2009 年 Text2)

　　(4)The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value.(2007 年 Text4)

　　(5)The Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.(2000 年Text4)

　　以上幾個句子中的下劃線部分就是短語作后置定語的部分，我們可歸納為：形容詞短語、V-ing 短語、V-ed 短語(被動)、to do 短語(to do 前面的n指的是能力權利方式這類的)、介詞短語(非全部)可做后置定語。

　　接下來學一下定語從句做后置定語。定語從句的構成包括先行詞(名詞或名詞短語或句子)+從屬連詞+句子，比較難的是引導定語從句的從屬連詞。

　　That: ①N.+that從句 ②在從句中做主語、賓語或表語

　　①Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.(2013年Text4)該句that作主語，修飾政策。

　　Which: ①N.(物)+which從句 ②在從句中做主語、賓語或表語

　　These days the Net which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.(2003年Text1)該句which作主語，修飾Net。

　　Who: ①N.(人)+who從句 ②在從句中做主語、賓語或表語

　　Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.(2013年新題型)該句who做主語，修飾科學家。

　　When: ①N.(時間)+when從句;②在從句中做時間狀語

　　This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-1980, when they also almost tripled.(2002年Text3)Where: ①N.(地點)+where從句;②在從句中做地點狀語

　　In Europe, where forestry is more advanced.

　　Why: ①reason+why從句;②在從句中做原因狀語

　　The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.(2014年Text2)

　　Whose: ①N.+“whose+名詞”從句;②在從句中做主/賓/或表語

　　As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.(2002年Text2)

　　介詞+Which: ①N.+“介詞+which”從句;②在從句中做狀語

　　Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.(2003年翻譯)

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