2018考研英語：倒裝句句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

　　倒裝句句型是考研英語的一大難點，小編整理了倒裝句的句型信息，以供考研學子學習。考研英語復習各句型的復習很關(guān)鍵，下面是關(guān)于倒裝句句型結(jié)構(gòu)解析，希望同學們能夠重視：

　　2018考研英語：倒裝句句型結(jié)構(gòu)分析

　　一、理論常識

　　倒裝句的幾種形式

　　1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。

　　Here comes the special guest of the party .

　　There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

　　2. 以表地點的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。

　　At the school gate stood an old woman .

　　Under the tree are sitting some students .

　　On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

　　注意：主語為代詞是不用倒裝。

　　3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。

　　Off went the horse .

　　Down fell a dozen apples .

　　4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。

　　Never have I seen such a good teacher .

　　Not a moment did he waste on campus .

　　By no means should she be left alone .

　　Under no circumstances will I believe you .

　　5. only置于句首。

　　Only in this way can we make a difference .

　　6. as / though引導讓步狀語從句。

　　Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

　　Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

　　7. 在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時，即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。

　　Were I you , I would take this chance .

　　Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

　　二、真題舉例

　　Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

　　【重點詞匯解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist，n. 天體物理學家

　　【參考翻譯】盡管它聽起來很奇怪，宇宙膨脹說是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學中的一些公認的觀點在科學上貌似可信的推論，并且很多天體物理學家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實的。