2019考研英語語法解析:虛擬語氣(3)
三、混合虛擬語氣
有時主句和從句的謂語動詞指不同的時間,這時需要用混合虛擬語氣。一般來說,在這種情況下,主從句謂語動詞指代的時間不同,所以我們又可以錯綜時間條件句,在這種虛擬情況,動詞形式應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況靈活使用,在做這些題目時候尤其要注意每道題目的提示語:時間狀語。絕大多數(shù)情況下,從句或者主句都有相關(guān)的時間狀語,這是我解題的關(guān)鍵。
If you that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.
A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch
C. hadn’t watched D. wouldn’t have watched 答案選C。
Many dead would now be alive if they have not attempted to return for something.
Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now.
混合虛擬語氣還有一種情況就是事實和虛擬假設(shè)的混合句,這樣的句子不僅僅是時間的不同,而重要是事實和假設(shè)的混合。
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.
該句前半部分是假設(shè)虛擬,而后半部分是事實的陳述。
Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.
該句前半句用的是假設(shè)虛擬,后半句主句也用的是假設(shè)虛擬(如果你去并且解釋的話),但是后半句的從句用的是事實語氣,因為“父母病了”是客觀事實,故不需要用虛擬形式had been。
四、的含蓄虛擬條件句
含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導的條件句。常來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有:
(1)介詞或介詞短語,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy life today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案選B。
But that she was afraid, she would have said no.
(2)連詞,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted.
If only I had more money, I could buy a car.
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。)例如:
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們聽不懂。
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法時要小心謹慎,以免會發(fā)生溢流現(xiàn)象。
(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake.
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep選擇 B。
(4)形容詞及其比較級
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes.
A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.
(5)分詞短語
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father.
(6)動詞不定式短語。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虛擬。
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time.
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman.
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation.
It would be easier to do it this way.
(7)名詞短語和名詞+and結(jié)構(gòu)
A judicious man would not have committed suicide.
A diligent student would have worked harder.
(8)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
All things considered, the price would be reasonable.
(9)定語從句
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same.
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight.
(10)情態(tài)動詞完成式暗示虛擬語氣:
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t.
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke.
(11)動詞原形表示虛擬
動詞原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一種虛擬,最常見于正式文體中,動詞原形一般用在條件從句中,有時倒裝置于句首,同時這種用法也常見于獨立句中表達愿望。
God bless you!
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small.
She’ll be sixteen years odd, come May.(come May =when May come).
If that be so, we shall take action at once.
強化訓練:虛擬語氣
1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.
A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be
2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been
3. If he me tomorrow, I would let him know.
A. should call B. should not have been able
C. were not able D. are not able
4. If you asked your father you permission.
A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get
5. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be
9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.
A. shouldn’t contact B. didn’t contact C. weren’t to contact D. hadn’t contacted
10.he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for
11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice
A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. hadn’t contacted
13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.
A. would have won B. won C. must have won D. did have won
14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.
A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been
15. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.
A. had to be printed B. should have been printed
C. must be printed D. should be printed
②在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個定語。
如:Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你還記得嗎,十年前的一天下午,我來到你家,找你借了一條鉆石項鏈?
when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace實際上是修飾afternoon而不是修飾 years。ten years ago 實際上是定語后置修飾afternoon。
?、巯刃性~與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。此時,先行詞通常是句子的主語,因定語從句較長,主句謂語較短,為使句子平衡,常將定語從句移至謂語之后 如:
A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天,新(男)老師將來較你德語。
如果同學們想了解歷年分數(shù)線的變化,可參考《歷年十三大考研門類國家線數(shù)據(jù)圖解》,你可以知曉歷年分數(shù)線,以及變化走向圖
2018年考研初試已經(jīng)結(jié)束,初試成績各省已在2月3日起陸續(xù)發(fā)布,2018考研復試分數(shù)線已有院校陸續(xù)發(fā)布,34所自主劃線院校將于3月初發(fā)布復試分數(shù)線,國家線將于3月中旬發(fā)布,敬請關(guān)注!2018考研:復試分數(shù)線查詢(全) 2019考研全年集訓營 我們的目標“雙一流”
小編整理了歷年考研真題及答案解析,關(guān)注微信公眾號:跨考考研,回復“真題”即可獲得,說不定還能找到一起上自習的研友哦!
2018考研分數(shù)查詢及歷年分數(shù)線 | ||
分數(shù)查詢 | 各地區(qū)分數(shù)查詢通道 | 查分后的你該如何應(yīng)對這六種情況 |
全國各院校成績查詢及復試調(diào)劑注意事項匯總 | 34所自劃線院校2018考研成績查詢時間及入口匯總 | |
歷年考研分數(shù)線 | 近8年(2010-2017)年考研國家分數(shù)線 | 34所自命題院校分數(shù)線查詢 |
歷年國家線變化解讀 | 2018考研各門類國家線匯總 |
2022考研初復試已經(jīng)接近尾聲,考研學子全面進入2023屆備考,跨考為23考研的考生準備了10大課包全程準備、全年復習備考計劃、目標院校專業(yè)輔導、全真復試模擬練習和全程針對性指導;2023考研的小伙伴針也已經(jīng)開始擇校和復習了,跨考考研暢學5.0版本全新升級,無論你在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研復習,暑假集訓營帶來了院校專業(yè)初步選擇,明確方向;考研備考全年規(guī)劃,核心知識點入門;個性化制定備考方案,助你贏在起跑線,早出發(fā)一點離成功就更近一點!
點擊右側(cè)咨詢或直接前往了解更多
考研院校專業(yè)選擇和考研復習計劃 | |||
2023備考學習 | 2023線上線下隨時學習 | 34所自劃線院??佳袕驮嚪謹?shù)線匯總 | |
2022考研復試最全信息整理 | 全國各招生院??佳袕驮嚪謹?shù)線匯總 | ||
2023全日制封閉訓練 | 全國各招生院??佳姓{(diào)劑信息匯總 | ||
2023考研先知 | 考研考試科目有哪些? | 如何正確看待考研分數(shù)線? | |
不同院校相同專業(yè)如何選擇更適合自己的 | 從就業(yè)說考研如何擇專業(yè)? | ||
手把手教你如何選專業(yè)? | 高校研究生教育各學科門類排行榜 |
相關(guān)推薦
跨考考研課程
班型 | 定向班型 | 開班時間 | 高定班 | 標準班 | 課程介紹 | 咨詢 |
秋季集訓 | 沖刺班 | 9.10-12.20 | 168000 | 24800起 | 小班面授+專業(yè)課1對1+專業(yè)課定向輔導+協(xié)議加強課程(高定班)+專屬規(guī)劃答疑(高定班)+精細化答疑+復試資源(高定班)+復試課包(高定班)+復試指導(高定班)+復試班主任1v1服務(wù)(高定班)+復試面授密訓(高定班)+復試1v1(高定班) | |
2023集訓暢學 | 非定向(政英班/數(shù)政英班) | 每月20日 | 22800起(協(xié)議班) | 13800起 | 先行階在線課程+基礎(chǔ)階在線課程+強化階在線課程+真題階在線課程+沖刺階在線課程+專業(yè)課針對性一對一課程+班主任全程督學服務(wù)+全程規(guī)劃體系+全程測試體系+全程精細化答疑+擇校擇專業(yè)能力定位體系+全年關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)指導體系+初試加強課+初試專屬服務(wù)+復試全科標準班服務(wù) |