2019考研英語語法解析：虛擬語氣（4）

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        時(shí)間真的過得太快，誰能想到2018年已經(jīng)過去兩個(gè)月，想要2019考研的同學(xué)們不要覺得時(shí)間還早，不要想著先過完年，再過完元宵節(jié)的，從今天開始，不，是從現(xiàn)在開始，學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)要抓好。下面是 跨考教育小編為大家總結(jié)的2019考研英語語法解析的內(nèi)容，希望能幫到大家。

　　強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

　　16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his

　　insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

　　A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed

　　C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

　　17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______

　　fully occupied the whole of last week.

　　A. were B. had been C. have been D. was

　　18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

　　A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended

　　19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d there by now.

　　A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling

　　20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.

　　A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling

　　21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.

　　A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone

　　22. I wish I with her.

　　A. would be B. am C. was D. were

　　23. I wish that I the concert last night.

　　A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended

　　24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.

　　A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone

　　25. “I wish you me to put these things away,” he said.

　　A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help

　　26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.

　　A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling

　　27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped .

　　A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me

　　28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings .

　　A. if he didn’t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

　　C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself

　　29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.

　　A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the

　　C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his

　　30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.

　　A. were B. had been C. is D. has been

　　31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.

　　A. had been B. has been C. were D. was

　　32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.

　　A. has been B. was C. is D. had been

　　33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.

　　A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift

　　34. He described the town as if he it himself.

　　A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees

　　35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.

　　A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke

　　36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until

　　they investigate the situation.

　　A. do B. don’t C. didn’t D. didn’t do

　　37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.

　　A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have

　　38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.

　　A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm

　　39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology .

　　A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved

　　C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved

　　40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .

　　A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have

　　41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

　　A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking

　　42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.

　　A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have

　　43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.

　　A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come

　　44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.

　　A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up

　　45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.

　　A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told

　　46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped .

　　A. him t call me up B. him calling me up

　　C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me

　　47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.

　　A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend

　　48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.

　　A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes

　　49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.

　　A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

　　50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.

　　A. that you won’t speak B. you not speaking

　　C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak

　　51. It’s high time they this road.

　　A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend

　　52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.

　　A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take

　　53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.

　　A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start

　　54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

　　55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

　　A. has received B. ought to have received

　　C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received

　　56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.

　　A. came B. would come C. would have come D. should be coming

　　57. He’s working hard for fear that he .

　　A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind

　　58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.

　　A. have been postponed B. has been postponed

　　C. postpone D. be postponed

　　59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.

　　A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working

　　60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child

　　psychologically ready for the new idea.

　　A. is B. were C. be D. would be

　　61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.

　　A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay

　　62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.

　　A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited

　　63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

　　A. had to be printed B. should have been printed

　　C. must be printed D. should be printed

　　64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.

　　A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing

　　65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.

　　A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to

　　答案與詳解

　　1.A.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。

　　2.B.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。

　　3.A.條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。

　　4.B.條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。

　　5.C.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。

　　6.D.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。

　　7.B.這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if，把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選(B)would have lost為正確答案。

　　8.(D)這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有(D)是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。

　　9.(D)until recently，因此(D)是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。

　　10.(B)假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、的but that、的without, 由連詞but、的副詞otherwise 、的比較級(jí)、的形容詞、的獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選But for為正確答案。

　　11.(C)題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是(C)。

　　12.D.注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過去虛擬。

　　13.A.從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。

　　14.B.從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。

　　15.(D)it是形式賓語，urgent是賓語補(bǔ)足語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent(急迫的)，這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是(D)。

　　16.(C)在表示要求、的愿望、的建議、的請(qǐng)求、的命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　17.(D)本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。

　　18.(B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞apologize(抱歉)來看，if從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除(A)，因?yàn)?A)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(C)中should+have+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。(D)選項(xiàng)中的might+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。(B)had offended表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize 是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過去假設(shè)的條件句。

　　19.(A)該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬條件句)。條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是(A)。

　　20.(A)as if引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，動(dòng)詞要用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或would(could等)+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過去式，故(A)是正確答案。

　　21.D.

　　22.D.

　　23.C.

　　24.A.

　　25.D.

　　26.(B)had not occurred表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形的過去分詞。

　　27.(B)had hoped是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣would+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　28.(C)表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為would(should, could, might)+have+過去分詞，條件句為過去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主語前面。(B)，(D)的表達(dá)不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以(C)是正確答案。

　　29.(A)suggest后面的從句要用虛擬語氣形式，其形式為should(可以省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　30.A.表示與現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬。

　　31.A.as though引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。

　　32.D.felt是過去式，所以該句是由as though引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。

　　33.D.as if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。

　　34.A.as if引導(dǎo)的與過去相反的虛擬。

　　35.C.

　　36.(D)would rather后接從句要求用虛擬語氣，形式為過去式，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)，或?yàn)檫^去完成式表示對(duì)過去的情況的假設(shè)。

　　37.(C)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作業(yè)已發(fā)生，所以主句中表示的虛擬是針對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的行為，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成式表示對(duì)過去的虛擬。

　　38.(B)

　　39.(C)這是一人含蓄虛擬條件句，通過介詞短語without,表示潛在的一種假設(shè)，而主句中的情況也早已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，因此用would not have been achieved這一形式。

　　40.(D)連so that引導(dǎo)的從句中要求用虛擬語氣，表示一種假設(shè)，形式為might+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　41.(B)It is time that是一種要求從句用虛擬語氣的常見句型。虛擬語氣形式為動(dòng)詞的過去式。

　　42.(C)

　　43.(C)otherwise用來表示一種含蓄的虛擬假設(shè)，因?yàn)槭菍?duì)過去(yesterday)的情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)該用would have come形式。

　　44.(B)所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒有一個(gè)表示對(duì)未來的情況的虛擬的形式should+動(dòng)詞原形，或是were to do，因此可以斷定if引導(dǎo)的條件句在這里最真實(shí)的條件句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，故(B)是正確答案。

　　45.(A)這是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子，if條件句表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在(now)的情況的假設(shè)，故用would tell形式。

　　46.C.

　　47.C.

　　48.C.

　　49.B.would rather引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣其謂語用過去式。

　　50.D.would as soon引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞也用過去式.

　　51.B.

　　52.B.

　　53.B.

　　54.B.

　　55.C.注意單詞otherwise引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣。

　　56.C.同上。

　　57.A.注意詞組for fear that

　　58.A.注意without

　　59.C.

　　60.C.

　　61.D.

　　62.B.

　　63.D.

　　64.A.

　　65.D.

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