2009年全國碩士研究生考試英語試題參考答案

　　2009年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題參考答案

　　Section I: Use of English (10 points)

　　1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C

　　6. A7. D8. C9. B10. D

　　11. D12. B13. C14. D15. A

　　16. C17. B18. A19. A20. C

　　Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)

　　Part A (40 points)

　　21. C22. D23. A24. A25. B

　　26. A27. C28. D29. A30. B

　　31. D32. B33. B34. A35. C

　　36. B37. B38. D39. A40. C

　　Part B (10 points)

　　41. C42. E43. A44. B45. G

　　Part C

　　46. 可以說，任何社會制度的價值在于它對擴(kuò)大和改進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面的影響，但是這種影響并不是它原來的動機(jī)的一部分。

　　47. 一種制度的副產(chǎn)品，只是逐步被注意到的，而這種效果被視為實(shí)施這種制度的一個指導(dǎo)性因素更加緩慢得多。

　　48. 在和他們接觸的時候，雖然容易忽略我們的行動對他們的傾向的影響，但是也不像與成年人打交道那么簡單。

　　49. 既然我們的主要任務(wù)在于使年輕人參與共同生活，我們禁不住考慮我們是否在形成獲得這種能力的力量。

　　50. 因此，我們可以在上面所考慮的廣闊的教育過程之內(nèi)區(qū)別出一種比較正規(guī)的教育，即直接的教導(dǎo)或?qū)W校教育。

　　Section Ⅲ Writing

　　Part A

　　51. 參考范文

　　Dear editor，

　　I am writing this letter to advise you of the pressing situation we are facing now. As we know, being accustomed to using plastic bags in our daily life, some of us still take the “white pollution” for granted. Plastic bags have become the indispensible part of our life, and the “white pollution” now is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which greatly worsens our environment.

　　To save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to suggest that: firstly, our government should make a set of laws to punish the groups and individuals who are still polluting the environment; secondly, new technologies should be used to produce degradable and renewable materials; thirdly, the local media can make full use of its own influence to intensify the publicity in order to enhance people’s awareness of environment protection.

　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful. Thank you for your attention!

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Ming

　　Part B

　　52. 參考范文

　　In the drawing, what first appears in front of us is a huge spider web, to which innumerable people are attached, like the catch of the owner of the web. What is more ironic is they are imprisoned in respective cabins, choosing contacting on line rather than communicating face to face.

　　There is no doubt that the Internet provides us with considerable convenience. However, it drives too many individuals to be addicted to the fictional experience, and hence forget the traditional and most efficient communication method. Indifference has become a not uncommon phenomenon in the modern world. The following reasons may contribute to the phenomenon. To begin with, people in mounting numbers, who are vividly called netters, indulge in on-line activities, because science and technology develop too fast for people to adapt to them. The Internet, in particular, moving forward at an unimaginable speed, provides people with a convenient tool of getting in touch with others, which lacks weighing its correctness. Moreover, the fierce competition also plays a role of forcing people to fear the situation, which results in people’s habit of wallowing in the unreal world.

　　Hence, it is high time that we highlighted the imperative of face-to-face communication between people. The joint efforts of the specialists, the netters and the educators are needed to cultivate the whole society with the essentiality. Only in this way can we expect a healthy development of the relationship among individuals.