2020考研英語大作文寫作邏輯及分段通用句式盤點

　　2020考研初試臨近，考研er的壓力越來越大了，考研要想拿下英語，作文是關(guān)鍵。無論是英一還是英二都包括兩部分小作文和大作文。考研英語大作文占考研英語20分，考試形式一般為圖畫作文，下面小編先幫大家理清一下全文的寫作邏輯再給大家提供全文寫作模板通用句，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　考研英語大作文全文寫作邏輯

　　第一段第一句寫場景信息或人做的事情或第一幅圖;第二句寫特殊信息或第二幅圖;第三句寫圖畫下面的文字;第四句話點題(如果第三句話已經(jīng)說明主題，第四句話省略)。

　　第二段第一句寫圖畫反映的社會現(xiàn)象;第二句話用數(shù)據(jù)舉例說明第一句(這句話可以省略);第三句—第六句需要分主題寫作：正面主題寫“這樣做的好處+不這樣做的壞處”;負面主題寫“成因+后果”;爭議主題寫“支持者觀點+反對者觀點”。

　　第三段第一句寫總結(jié);第二句寫建議;第三句寫展望。

　　考研英語大作文全文寫作模板

　　說明：下面模板的內(nèi)容完全吻合上面的“全文寫作邏輯”：

　　第一段

　　第一句：As is shown in this enlightening cartoon，+描圖句子(三種寫法)

　　(1)Sb, 表情副詞(插入語), is doing sth,doing sth

　　(2)There be sb doing sth and doing sth+地點+時間

　　(3)There be sth+地點

　　第二句：what impresses me most is that+簡單句

　　第三句：會翻譯：The caption /title of this picture is+短語/is that+圖中文字的翻譯句或者不會翻譯：The caption in this pictureindicates/suggests/implies that+主題句

　　第四句：Common as it atfirst glance, this picture is brimming with illumination after your seriouspondering：主題句(三種)

　　(1) 主題詞_plays an irreplaceable role in our life.

　　(2) Sb be devoidof sth 或者主題詞 be detrimental.

　　(3) 主題詞 is actually both blessed and cursed

　　第二段

　　1.第一句：The current days / recent years / modern society/ recent world has witnessed the phenomenon of 主題詞/that +句子

　　注：上句話中的phenomenon的替換詞有：development，looming threat，issue，tendency，problem

　　2.第二句：用數(shù)據(jù)論證第一句

　　According to a survey made by Sina, there be % sb (not) doing sth.

　　3.第三句—第五句需要分主題：

　　(1)正面主題

　　第三句：Possessing this virtue美德/quality品質(zhì)/value價值觀/notion理念/doing sth(主題)，one can not only+動詞詞組but also +動詞詞組

　　(動詞短語)

　　容易成功

　　achieve success/victory/triumph more easily

　　加強溝通

　　enhance and increase communication

　　減少遭受到失敗和挫折的幾率

　　reduce the rate of suffering from failure and adversity.

　　獲得成就感/滿足感/幸福感

　　Acquire the sense of achievement/contentment/happiness

　　得到他人的尊敬

　　obtain respect from others

　　享受良好的人際關(guān)系

　　enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.

　　建立成就、創(chuàng)造財富、為社會做貢獻

　　Constitute/establish achievement,create/accumulate wealth and make contribution to our society.

　　取長補短

　　learn from other’s strong points and offset one’s weakness

　　第四句：Moreover ,主題詞/this virtue美德/quality品質(zhì)/value價值觀/notion理念+lays a solid foundation for+名詞詞組

　　(名詞詞組)

　　社會風氣：general mood of society

　　可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainable development of…

　　個人成長：personal growth

　　身心健康：our personal mental and physical health

　　和諧穩(wěn)定：social harmony and stability

　　生態(tài)平衡：ecological balance

　　經(jīng)濟發(fā)展：economic development

　　科技進步：technology development/advances

　　文化交流：cultural exchanges/communication

　　第五句：If the significance of主題詞 cannot be realized properly and promptly, individuals/ourwhole society/名詞詞組will suffer a great deal.

　　(2)負面主題

　　第三句：Careful deliberation of this trend has illuminated me on why this should be so.

　　第四句：從下列八個句子中挑出合適的一句話或者兩句話就可以：

　　1.政策漏洞：There are policy bugs on sth/doing sth

　　2.監(jiān)管不到：Authorities concerned exercise inadequate supervision on sth/doing sth.

　　3.不良社會風氣：Undesirable general mood of society should shoulder the blame(condemn，scold), such as the gradual loss of sense of social responsibility . 不良的社會風氣應(yīng)該被責備，比如：社會責任感的丟失。

　　4.激烈的競爭：sb wish to escape from fierce competition.

　　5.沉溺于經(jīng)濟利益而忽視社會效益sb are preoccupied with economic benefits but neglect (ignore， disregard，regardless，overlook)social interests.

　　6.不恰當?shù)慕逃砟睿篜eople/Schools haven’t realizeddisastrousconsequences of inappropriate notion of education.

　　7.求同思維：Owing to convergent thinking, individuals easily neglect their own opinion and are always impelled by the tendency to follow the crowd and drift with the current.歸因于求同思維，個人容易忽視自己的觀點而隨波逐流

　　8.缺乏自我約束：Lackof/Lacking self-discipline constitutes one of the primary reasons for thisissue/this phenomenon.缺乏自我約束，是這個現(xiàn)象或者事情的主要原因。

　　第五句(后果)：If there is nocompelling(強制) interference to reverse this trend, individuals are/our society is /our homeland is bound to be influenced adversely.

　　第六句(后果的具體表現(xiàn))：To be specific,后面從下面的九個句子中挑出合適的內(nèi)容：

　　1.環(huán)境損失： Huge environmental losses may occur.

　　2.生命或社會繁榮面臨危險：People’s lives and social property(Sth good) will be put at risk.

　　3.社會穩(wěn)定/安全將會受到危害：Social stability/security/safety may be endangered.

　　4.社會風氣將會被污染：Social atmosphere will be poisoned.或者It may lead to degradation of social atmosphere.

　　以上四個直接用。

　　如果要用后面的5個后果，需要先加上下面這句話：

　　It may bring about damaging impact on +后面五個后果

　　5.可持續(xù)性發(fā)展：sustainable development of(個人、經(jīng)濟、社會)

　　6.社會風氣： general mood of society,

　　社會和諧穩(wěn)定social harmonyand stability

　　7.身心健康：mental and physical health

　　8.個人成長：personal growth

　　9.生態(tài)平衡：ecological balance

　　(3)爭議類主題：

　　第三句(引導(dǎo)句)：Divergent views are often voiced by advocates and opponents with regard to主題詞.

　　第四句(支持者觀點)：Those who lend their support to the virtue/quality/value/notion/主題詞 argue that doing sth(主題), one can not only+動詞詞組but also +動詞詞組

　　Eg：Those who lend their support to the internet argue that by surfing theinternet, one can not only abtain information but also learn knowledges.

　　第五句(反對者觀點)：

　　過渡詞：However, yet, on the contrary, in / by contrast,contrarily, whereas, while，those whoare against it have also come up with some novel ideas to counter the argument(s), maintaining that+it may pose a potential threat to+sth:動名詞詞組/名詞詞組.

　　第三段(總結(jié)+建議+展望)

　　第一句：Taking the above mentioned into consideration, I reckon+第一或第二或第三

　　第一：that not until we realize the importance of 主題詞///the fact that+主題句and put it into practice，can we foster it deliberately and make a better progress.

　　(正面類)直到我認識到主題詞的重要性/某個事實的重要性，并且把它付諸實踐，我們才可以進一步取得進步。

　　第二，that not until we realize the severity of主題詞///the fact that+主題句 and take active counter measures, can we foster a complete stop to this problem and make a better progress.(負面類)

　　直到我們認識到主題詞的重要性或者某個事實，我們才能夠完全阻止這個問題并且做出更好的進步。

　　第三：that, although it is hard to reach a consensus among the public on this issue, the advantages of 主題詞outweigh its disadvantages.(爭議類)雖然很難關(guān)于這個事情在公眾當中達成一致，但是我認為主題詞的好處大于壞處。

　　Eg: Taking the above mentioned into consideration,I reckon that not until we realize the importance of cooperation andput it into practice，can we foster it deliberately and make a better progress.

　　第二句：

　　建議政府或者媒體

　　In light of the gravity of+主題詞/the issue discussed above, 政府/媒體 should shoulder the responsibility to do sth

　　考慮到上面提到的主題詞或者這件事的重要性，政府或者媒體應(yīng)該肩負起“素材”的責任。

　　建議學(xué)校或者個人

　　I reckon it is prime time that 學(xué)校/個人 should do sth

　　素材(do sth)

　　1)政府(do sth)

　　issue related laws and regulations 頒布相應(yīng)的法規(guī)

　　enhance supervision on sth加強監(jiān)管

　　punish those who are against laws懲罰違法的人

　　set up sound social security system\sound legal system

　　建立良好的社保體系/健全的法律體系

　　remedy policy bugs彌補政策漏洞

　　ensure the interests of citizens,確保公民的利益

　　increase financial input to do sth/for sth

　　增加做某事的財政投入。

　　2)媒體 the media(dosth)

　　advocate and publicize the notion/quality/the value of +主題詞

　　倡導(dǎo)和宣傳這個理念/這個品質(zhì)/主題詞的價值。

　　initiate a campaign against sth\for sth

　　發(fā)起一場支持或者反對sth的運動。

　　3)學(xué)校(do sth)

　　Strengthen moral education加強道德教育

　　help students to cultivate a more acceptable value,幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)更加合理的價值觀

　　guide students to be more innovative\optimistic\contributive,

　　引導(dǎo)學(xué)生變的更加有創(chuàng)新性/樂觀/樂于奉獻

　　guide students in the right direction

　　引導(dǎo)學(xué)生到正確的方向上

　　care for needy students,關(guān)注有需要的學(xué)生

　　encourage students to do sth鼓勵學(xué)生做某事

　　4)個人

　　foster the notion/virtue deliberately

　　有意識地培養(yǎng)理念/美德

　　consolidate self-discipline on this issue.加強自我約束

　　release pressure( stress strain) 減壓

　　know the reason that one reaps what one sows

　　明白“種瓜得瓜種豆得豆”的道理

　　be brave to confront twists and turns, 勇敢面對挫折

　　be optimistic\independent\ self-confident\ persistent

　　變的樂觀/獨立/自信/懂得堅持

　　lay a solid foundation for future career,

　　為未來的職業(yè)奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)

　　make a wise option, 做出明智的選擇

　　第三句：

　　負面：If we can take immediate action as the above mentioned, this undesirable phenomenon can surely be eliminated sooner or later.

　　如果我們立即采取上面提到的措施，這個不好的現(xiàn)象就可以遲早被消除掉。

　　正面：In a word,although it`s easier said than done, we can make it with perseverance/ourlongstanding effort and stamina.

　　雖然說比做容易，但是，我們可以用我們的堅持或者長期的不懈努力實現(xiàn)這一目標。

　　爭議：As long as we can capitalize its strength and dodge its adverse aspects, wecan definitely benefit remarkably from it.

　　只要我們能夠放大它的優(yōu)點，規(guī)避它的缺點，我們就一定能夠從它受益。

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