2022考研英語(yǔ)作文：60個(gè)亮點(diǎn)詞匯

　　2022考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)從日積月累的背誦單詞開(kāi)始，考研英語(yǔ)單詞是考研英語(yǔ)備考路上的重中之重。那么我們究竟要怎樣背記單詞才能有助于提高分?jǐn)?shù)呢?接下來(lái)就為大家整理2022考研英語(yǔ)作文：60個(gè)亮點(diǎn)詞匯,選擇一種你適合的，堅(jiān)持下去。

　　1. be able to do sth → be capable of doing sth 能夠做某事，有能力做某事

　　【例句】He is perfectly able to fulfill the important task. 他完全能完成這個(gè)重要的任務(wù)。

　　2. about adv. → approximately， roughly大約地

　　【例句】 The New York-based media company said the cuts would affect roughly 300 of its U.S.-based employees. 這個(gè)總部位于紐約的公司稱裁員將影響其在美國(guó)員工中的大約300名。

　　3. agree v. → consent 同意

　　【用法】agree/consent to sth，agree/consent to do sth同意、準(zhǔn)許(做)某事

　　After all， they'd never consented to genetic testing. 畢竟，他們從不同意基因測(cè)試。

　　4. allow sb to do sth → enable/permit sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事

　　【例句】 The widespread Internet access enables ordinary people in China to shop online. 廣泛的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入使中國(guó)的普通大眾能夠在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。

　　6. always adv.： → constantly總是，一直

　　【例句】Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets. 監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)一直在努力遏制房地產(chǎn)和股市中日益增大的泡沫。

　　7. be bad for： → be harmful for， be damaging/detrimental /injurious to 對(duì)…有害，不利于

　　【例句】Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the East.不管在西方還是東方，淫穢肯定對(duì)社會(huì)有害。

　　8. because → due/owing to the fact (that) 因?yàn)?，由?/p>

　　because of → due/owing to， on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?/p>

　　【例句】The school's poor exam record is largely due to the fact that it is chronically underfunded. 這個(gè)學(xué)校糟糕的考試成績(jī)主要是因?yàn)槠涫艿介L(zhǎng)期的投入不足。

　　9. sb believe → It is sb's belief that ... 某人相信

　　【例句】 It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion. 他相信媒體能在幫助此項(xiàng)調(diào)查得到一個(gè)正面的結(jié)論中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)重要角色。

　　10. best → unparalleled， incomparable， unsurpassed， unrivalled

　　【用法】當(dāng)best表示“最 好的、最 佳的”時(shí)，可以用unparalleled(無(wú)與倫比的)、incomparable(不可比擬的)和unsurpassed(不可超越的)等詞替換。

　　11. be busy with sth → be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事

　　be busy doing sth → be (fully) occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事

　　【例句】He's fully occupied looking after three small children. 他所有的時(shí)間都用來(lái)照顧三個(gè)小孩子了。

　　12. buy v. → purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi)

　　【用法】Where did you purchase the book? 你在哪里買(mǎi)到這本書(shū)的?

　　13. choose sth → opt for sth 選擇某物

　　choose to do sth → opt to do sth 選擇做某事

　　【例句】After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer. 畢業(yè)后他選擇接受一份數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)程序員的工作。

　　14. choice n. → option 選擇

　　【用法】option for sth，option to do sth，option of doing sth

　　【例句】Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents. 少女?huà)寢尦３e無(wú)選擇，只能跟父母住在一起。

　　15. consider sth → take sth into consideration/account 考慮到某事

　　【例句】

　?、貳nvironmental factors should be taken into consideration in the program.

　　在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，環(huán)境因素必須被考慮。

　?、贗 don't think the opinion of the locals is being taken into consideration.(bbc.co.uk)

　　我認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊庖?jiàn)沒(méi)有被考慮。

　　16. danger n. → hazard

　　【用法】

　　a danger/hazard to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或物的危險(xiǎn);注意，in danger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”，但一般不用in hazard。

　　【例句】The road ahead will be long and full of hazards.(cnn.com)

　　前方的路漫長(zhǎng)而充滿危險(xiǎn)。

　　17. dangerous adj. → hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的，有害的

　　【用法】

　　be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或物是危險(xiǎn)的、有害的

　　【例句】

　?、買(mǎi)t is now believed that the vaccine might occasionally be hazardous.(bbc.co.uk)

　　現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為疫苗可能偶爾有危險(xiǎn)。

　?、贓xposure to foreign universities can be hazardous to careers of Vietnam's young elites. (bbc.co.uk)

　　接觸外國(guó)大學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)越南年輕精英有害。

　?、跢rom 1966 every packet of Winstons had carried the warning that "smoking may be hazardous to your health".(bbc.co.uk)

　　自1996年以來(lái)，每包云絲頓牌香煙都帶有警告：吸煙可能有害于您的健康。

　　18. depend on → be dependent on/upon依賴(于)，對(duì)…依賴

　　【用法】

　　可用副詞greatly、heavily和hugely修飾dependent。

　　【例句】

　?、費(fèi)arkets are too dependent on unsustainable government stimulus.(economist.com)

　　市場(chǎng)太依賴于不可持續(xù)的政府激勵(lì)措施。

　?、贑ontrary to popular wisdom， China's rapid growth is not hugely dependent on exports.(economist.com)

　　與普遍的看法相反，中國(guó)的快速(經(jīng)濟(jì))增長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重依賴出口。

　　19. easy → effortless毫不費(fèi)力的

　　【例句】

　　It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.

　　這是一種毫不費(fèi)力的戒除煙癮的方法。

　　20. easily → with ease 輕易地;effortlessly 毫不費(fèi)力地

　　【例句】

　　①A horse can maintain this position effortlessly， thanks to an ability to lock its leg joints into place. (bbc.co.uk)

　　馬能毫不費(fèi)力地保持這種姿勢(shì)，由于一種能力能將它的腿部關(guān)節(jié)鎖定到合適位置。

　?、贑hina have recoverd from the global financial recession and can maintain its economic growth with ease.

　　中國(guó)已經(jīng)從全球金融衰退中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，并能夠輕松地保持其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

　　21. It is easy (for sb/sth) to do sth. → It takes little/no effort (for sb/sth) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人/物來(lái)說(shuō))，做某事不怎么費(fèi)力。

　　【例句】

　　It takes little effort for China to maintain its economic growth.

　　中國(guó)可以輕易地保持其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

　　22. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 → pour a lot of effort into sth 對(duì)某事投入大量精力， make an endeavor to do sth(endeavor作名詞)努力做某事， endeavor to do sth(endeavor作動(dòng)詞)努力做某事， try hard to do sth 努力做某事，try desperately to do sth 奮力做某事

　　【例句】

　　We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.

　　我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)。

　　23. enough (adj) →abundant， adequate， sufficient 充足的

　　【例句】

　　①The old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs. (Collins)

　　老方法不足以能滿足目前的需要。

　?、赪e need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (Longman)

　　我們需要足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　24. enough (adv) → abundantly， adequately， sufficiently 充足地

　　【例句】

　　Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass. (Longman)

　　學(xué)生必須達(dá)到足夠高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能通過(guò)。

　　25. expect v. → anticipate 預(yù)見(jiàn);期待

　　【例句】

　?、賅e don't anticipate any problems. (Longman)

　　我們沒(méi)有預(yù)見(jiàn)任何困難。

　?、贒aniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (Longman)

　　丹尼爾急切地期待她的到來(lái)。

　　26. in the future → in the years ahead， in the years to come在將來(lái)，在未來(lái)的歲月里

　　【例句】

　?、賂he trend towards urbanisation may accelerate in the years ahead due to deep structural and economic reasons.(economist.com)

　　由于深層次的結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因，城市化的趨勢(shì)在未來(lái)的歲月里可能加速。

　?、贗t is wise to focus more effectively on promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the years ahead.(economist.com)

　　明智的做法是在將來(lái)更加有效地關(guān)注創(chuàng)業(yè)和創(chuàng)新。

　　27. get (v.) → obtain 獲得，得到

　　【例句】

　?、貶e obtained a degree in physical education from Montreal's McGill University. (bbc.co.uk)

　　他在蒙特利爾的麥吉爾大學(xué)獲得了一個(gè)物理學(xué)教育學(xué)位。

　?、赥he company has been able to obtain all the necessary copyright permissions. (bbc.co.uk)

　　該公司能獲得所有必要的版權(quán)許可。

　　28. give → offer， provide 提供，給予

　　【用法】

　　give/offer sb sth， provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物

　　【例句】

　?、貲avid will be offered the job of shadow chancellor. (bbc.co.uk)

　　大衛(wèi)將被予以影子內(nèi)閣的職位。

　?、赪e would have provided him with clothes. (bbc.co.uk)

　　我們給他提供衣服。

　　(注：本文來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò) ，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除)