2016年考研英語圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型(含范文)

圖表作文可分為兩大類：表作文和圖作文，其中圖作文又可分為三種：圓形圖作文、曲線圖作文和條狀圖作文，本文為大家介紹2016年考研英語圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型：

2016年考研英語圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型

一、圖表作文的篇章結構

寫圖表作文時，常采用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)變化反映什么問題或趨勢，概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結構可以簡單地表述為：

第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因

第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議

二、圖表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的開篇句型(即概述圖表內容時常用的表達法)

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根據(jù)該表/圖，我們可知 ……

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …

如表/圖所示，……

(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by …

② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.

⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).

下面是根據(jù)例2的題目要求寫的范文。

⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結：總結表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢

⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀總結：展望未來的情況

據(jù)同學們反映，2016年考研英語圖表作文寫作提綱、常用句型非常實用，通過學習考生們大概知道了圖表作文的篇章結構以及常用的開篇句型、描述增減變化常用的句型。

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