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2016MTA考研Q英译汉l习Q四Q?跨考考研

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2016MTA考研Q英译汉l习Q四Q?/h3>
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  Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.

  The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesnt help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypts leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkeys bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.

  But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.

  And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.

  Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.

  Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You dont need a dam to be saved.

  参考译文:

  巨型水坝很少有大型技术像巨型水坝一样o人神往。也许是长期以来人类遭受z水和干q折磨Q所以才使控制水为我们所用变得那么吸引h。但是在吸引人的同时也有一些盲目。一些巨型水坝项目的宛_q大于好处?/p>

  从水坝的道d教训是大的不L好的。徏造巨大强力的水坝已经变成昄国家成就的符号和Z承认自己的努力。埃及在阿拉伯世界的领导C是通过建造阿斯旺大坝巩固的。土耛_向世界一国家迈q的努力是包括建立巨大的阿塔图克水坝?/p>

  但是谁把不L按照Z惌的去发挥作用的。例如阿斯旺大坝虽然L了尼|河的洪水泛滥,但是也阻止了x泛滥留下的养料丰富的淤惔-反过来留下了一个满是弊病的水库׃淤惔太多几乎不能在发?sh)了?/p>

  但是Ҏ(gu)q行控制的迷信仍然坚持。这周,在文明欧z的中心地带Q斯z伐克和匈牙利向q接两国的多瑙河大坝上互zֆ队。庞大复杂,很可能会所有的常见问题大水坝。但是斯z伐克刚从捷克分d来而独立,q且现在需要一个大坝来证明自己?/p>

  与此同时在印度世界银行向已经错误导向的纳默辑֤坝投资。尽很多徏议者说q个水坝给普通h和环境带来很多破坏世界银行仍然坚持这样做Q这是有利于由权利的人的Q但是这也不能确定?/p>

  正确的方法是U学的研I水坝的Ҏ(gu)和控制水的p和成本可以有助于解决q些冲突N。水力发甉|水控制和灌溉不徏立巨型水坝也是可以实现的。但是把巨型水坝做成一U迷信的时候,是不正不U学的了。现在到了世界从阿斯旺大坝得到教训的时候了Q你们不需要被一个大坝所拯救?/p>

  事在ZؓQ虽然考研时一苦的人生斗争Q相信只要大家用心努力就一定能够收莯利的果实!

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