2014考研p作文范文:最早的日历_跨考网
The first calender 最早的日历
Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMS are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.
Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive type of calendar. It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing. It is possible that there is a definite relation between these paintings and the markings that sometimes accompany them. It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed.
未来的历史学家在写我们这一D历史的时候会别具一根{对于逐渐U篏h的庞大材料,他们几乎不知道选取哪些好,而且Q也不必完全依赖文字材料?a target="_blank">?sh)?/a>、录像、光盘和光盘驱动器只是能Z们提供o人眼qq大量信息的几U手Dc他们能够n临其境般地观看我们做事,們我们讲话。但是,历史学家企图重现遥远的过d是一艰巨的dQ他们必L据现有的不充分的U烦q行推理。即使看h微不道的遗物,也可能揭CZhcL期历史的一些有的内容?/p>
历史学家q今认ؓ日历是随农业的问世而出现的Q因为当时h们面临着了解四季的实际需要,但近期科学研I发玎ͼ好像q种假设是不正确的?/p>
长期以来Q历史学家一直对雕刻在墙壁上、骨头上、古代长毛象的象牙上的点、线和Ş形色色的W号感到困惑不解。这些痕qҎ(gu)游牧人留下的Q他们生zd从公元前U?5Q?00q到公元?0Q?00q的冰川期的末期Q以狩猎、捕gؓ生。历史学安过把世界各地留下的q种痕迹攑֜一LIӞl于弄懂了这U费解的代码。他们发C码与昼夜更P和月亮圆~有养I事实上是一U最原始的日历。大家早q道,d墙上的狩猎图景ƈ不是单纯的艺术表现Ş式,它们有着一定的含义Q因为它们已接近古代人的文字形式。有Ӟq种囄与墙壁上的刻痕共存,它们之间可能有一定的联系。看来hcLp力于探烦四季变迁了,比h们想像的要早20,000q?/p>
2022考研初复试已l接q尾壎ͼ考研学子全面q入2023届备?/b>Q跨考ؓ23考研的考生准备?0大课包全E准备、全q复习备考计划、目标院校专业辅对{全真复试模拟练习和全程针对性指|2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习了,跨考考研畅学5.0版本全新升Q无Z在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习Q?/a>暑假集训?/span>带来了院校专业初步选择Q明方向;考研备考全q规划,核心知识点入门;个性化制定备考方案,助你赢在赯U,早出发一点离成功更q一点!
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