2010q考研对外lN国际贸易试试卷_跨考网
2010q考研对外lN国际贸易试试卷{案>>>
对外lN大学国际lN学院国际贸易U目2010专业课辅导阶D|试试?/strong>
一、单w择?本大题共20题Q每题1分，?0?在每题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的Q请正选项前的字母填在题后的括号内?br> (tng)
1.下列各项中会(x)D一国生产可能性曲U向外移动的一Ҏ(gu)( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.׃ (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.hLqx(chng)?
(tng) C.技术进步?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.消费品生产增加，资本品生产下?
2.一U商品h(hun)g降对其互补品最直接的媄(jing)响是( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.互补品的需求曲U向左移动?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.互补品的需求曲U向右移?
(tng) C.互补品的供给曲线向右Ud (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.互补品的h下降
3.消费者的预算U反映了(jin)( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.消费者的收入U束 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.消费者的偏好
(tng) C.消费者的需求?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.消费者效用最大化状?
4.l消费者带来相同满程度的商品l合集中? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.生可能性曲U上 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.无差异曲U上
(tng) C.预算U束曲线上?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.需求曲U上
5.l济?/a>分析中所说的短期是指( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.一q之内?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.全部生要素都可随量调整的时期
(tng) C.臛_有一U生产要素不能调整的时期 (tng) D.只能调整一q生产要素的时期
6.假如厂商生的量从1000单位增加?002单位QL本从2000元上升?020元Q那么它的边际成本等? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.10元 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.20元 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) C.2020元 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.2元
7.下列说法中正的? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.厂房讑֤投资的利息是可变成本
(tng) B.商标注册Ҏ(gu)可变成本
(tng) C.购买原材料的支出Z变成本和可变成本
(tng) D.补偿机器讑֤无Ş损耗的折旧Ҏ(gu)不变成本
8.下列行ؓ(f)中最接近于完全竞争模式的一Ҏ(gu)( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.飞机刉业 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.烟草?
(tng) C.日用商品制造业 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.汽R刉业
9.在完全垄断市(jng)ZQ对于Q何量，厂商的^均收益ȝ? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.辚w成本 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.q_成本 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) C.?jng)场h (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.辚w收益
10.在完全竞争市(jng)ZQ单个厂商对生要素的需求曲U向右下方倾斜的原因是( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.要素所生产品的边际效用递减 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.要素的边际量递减
(tng) C.{量曲U向右下方倾斜 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.生的规模收益递减
11.生可能性曲U向外凸出的原因? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.两种产品的边际{换率递增 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.两种产品的边际{换率递减
(tng) C.两种产品的边际替代率递增 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.两种产品的边际替代率递减
12.甌Ӏ乙两h现有的效用水q_别ؓ(f)10?0Q资源的再配|得两人的效用发生?jin)变化，属于帕篏托改q的一U变动是( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.甲的效用变(sh)ؓ(f)10Q乙的效用变?sh)?5 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.甲的效用变(sh)ؓ(f)8Q乙的效用变?sh)?5
(tng) C.甲的效用变(sh)ؓ(f)8Q乙的效用变?sh)?0 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.甲的效用变(sh)ؓ(f)10Q乙的效用变?sh)?0
13.净出口是指( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.出口减进口?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.出口加进?
(tng) C.出口加政府{UL付?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.q口减出?
14.与边际储蓄們提高相对应的情况? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.可支配收入水q_?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.辚w消费們下降
(tng) C.辚w消费們上升 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.q_储蓄們下降
15.在下列情况中Q投资乘数值最大的? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.辚w消费們?.8 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) B.辚w消费們?.7
(tng) C.辚w消费們?.9 (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) D.辚w消费們?.6
16.?jng)场利息率提高? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.货币交易需求增加?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.货币交易需求减?
(tng) C.货币投机需求增加?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.货币投机需求减?
17.总需求曲UAD是一? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.向右下方倾斜的曲U?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.向右上方倾斜的曲U?
(tng) C.q于数量u的直U?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?D.垂直于数量u的直U?
18.假定名义货币供给量不变，hLq上升将D一条向右上方倾斜的LM曲线上的一? (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.沿原LM曲线向上方移动?tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng)?B.沿原LM曲线向下方移?
(tng) C.向右Ud到另一条LM曲线上?tng) (tng)?D.向左Ud到另一条LM曲线?
19Ҏ(gu)新古典经增长模型，人口增长率的上升( (tng) (tng) )?br>A.D人均资本的稳态的提高QB.D人均资本的稳态的降低QC.不媄(jing)响h均资本的Ex(chng)；D.D资本折旧率降低?br>20.菲利普斯曲线的基本含义是( (tng) (tng) (tng) (tng) )
(tng) A.׃率和通货膨胀率同时上?
(tng) B.׃ؓ(f)率和通货膨胀率同时下?
(tng) C.׃率上升，通货膨胀率下?
(tng) D.׃率的变动与通货膨胀率的变动无关
二、判断题q改正（每小?分，?0分）(j)
1Q通常生活必需品的需求h(hun)格弹性的l对值比奢侈品的需求h(hun)格弹?br>的绝对D?br>2QL用决定一U商品的hQ边际效用决定消Ҏ(gu)量?br>3Q在L用等于L本时Q厂商的正常利润为零?br>4Q短期L本L不小于长期L本?br>5Q外部经的存在Q意味着厂商的L本不仅是自己产出的函敎ͼ?br>且也是行业业的函数.
6Q垄断厂商的q_收益曲线与边际收益曲U是同一条曲Uѝ?br>7Q公׃品的一个显著特Ҏ(gu)排他性?br>8Q折旧费用是国民生d的一部分?br>9QIS曲线右移动会(x)增加总需求ƈ降低利率?br>10Q货币交易需求反映了(jin)货币的交换媒介职能?/p>
三、名词解?本大题共4题Q每题3分，?2?
26.消费者均?
27.成本不变行业
28.名义国内生d?名义GDP)
29.消费函数
四、计题(本大??
30.已知某国的投资函Cؓ(f)I=300-100rQ储蓄函Cؓ(f)S=-200+0.2YQ货币需求ؓ(f)L=0.4Y-50rQ该国的货币供给量M=250Qh(hun)格LqP=1?
(1)写出IS和LM曲线方程Q?
(2)计算均衡的国民收入和利息率；
(3)在其他条件不变情况下Q政府购买增?00Q均衡国民收入增加多?
五、简{题(本大题共4个小题，每小?分，?4?
31.q需求规律的含义?qing)其特例?
32.q厂商用生产要素所遵@的利润最大化原则?br> (tng)
33.q宏观经政{的目标?
34.试述l济中自动稳定器?qing)其发挥作用的机制?br>六、论q题(本大题共2题Q每题13分，?6?
34.试述外部?外部l济影响)Ҏ(gu)率的影响?qing)矫正外部性的政策?
35.凯恩斯理论是如何解释西方国家20世纪30q代l济大萧条原因的?
(tng)
2022考研初复试已l接q尾壎ͼ考研学子全面q入2023届备?/b>Q跨考ؓ(f)23考研的考生准备?0大课包全E准备、全q复?fn)备考计划、目标院校专业辅对{全真复试模拟练?fn)和全程针对性指|2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习(fn)?jin)，跨考考研畅学5.0版本全新升Q无Z在校在家都可以更自如的完成你的考研复习(fn)Q?/a>暑假集训?/span>带来?jin)院校专业初步选择Q明方向；考研备考全q规划，核心(j)知识点入门；个性化制定备考方案，助你赢在赯U，早出发一点离成功更q一点！
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| 考研院校专业选择和考研复习(fn)计划 | |||
| 2023备考学?/td> | 2023U上U下随时学习(fn) | 34所自划UK校考研复试分数U汇?/td> | |
| 2022考研复试最全信息整?/a> | 全国各招生院校考研复试分数U汇?/a> | ||
| 2023全日制封闭训l?/span> | 全国各招生院校考研调剂信息汇?/a> | ||
| 2023考研先知 | 考研考试U目有哪些？ | 如何正确看待考研分数U？ | |
| 不同院校相同专业如何选择更适合自己?/a> | 从就业说考研如何择专业？ | ||
| 手把手教你如何选专业？ | 高校研究生教育各学科门类排行?/a> | ||
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