2013�q�考研��p�����译:拆分�l�合 分析隑֏�_跨考网

　　���译�?strong>考研��p��中一个较隄���部分�Q�许多考生得分都不太理惟뀂究其原因，主要是难句分析、确定词义与逻辑�l�合�{�方面做得不太好。在此徏议，对于��p�����译首先是难句分析。这一点与阅读部分和完型填�I�部分是�c�M��的，不过��p��汉部分更加集中地考查隑֏�。所以分析难句的能力是做好英译汉部分的一��Ҏ(gu��)��光���要的能力。可以按照下列方法拆分一个句子：(x��)

　　1)���定��d��和从句，以及(qi��ng)��d��和从句中的主要成�?主谓�?;

　　2)划分意群---���意义相对独立的单位�Q�如包含一个动词的部分一一划分开来。经�q�上�q�拆分以后，句子大致分成四个部分(也可能少于或多于四个部分)�Q�因��Z��句话的分数是2分，一般分�?个给分点。例如，

　　72. “In short�? a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.�?(1994-72)

　　本句有四个动词：(x��)contends, call, was, expanded�Q�可以分为四个部分：(x��)

　　a leader of the new school contends�?说话�?

　　as we call it�?定语从句�Q�修饰the scientific revolution)

　　“the scientific revolution…was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments�?直接引语部分�Q��ؓ(f��)contends的宾�?

　　that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions(定语从句�Q�修饰the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments)�?/p>

　　要注意定语从句that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions的翻译�?/p>

　　又如�Q?/p>

　　72. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (1995-72)

　　本句的主�q�是How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon…and on…，其中主语是个主语从句How well…by later performance。本句有三个谓语动词�Q�validated�Q�depends upon�Q�interpreted�Q�所以翻译时本句可以拆分成三部分�Q?/p>

　　How well the predictions will be validated by later performance�?/p>

　　depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used�?/p>

　　and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.

　　要注意定语从句with which it is interpreted的翻译�?/p>

　　例三�Q?/p>

　　62. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.(2003-62)

　　本句的主�q�是Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry�Q�定语从句which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner 修饰that branch of intellectual enquiry �Q�而定语从句that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena 又修饰先行词manner。本句有三个动词�Q�is�Q�seeks, use�Q�所以翻译时本句可以拆分成三部分。要注意两个定语从句的翻译�?/p>

　　上面三个例子表明�?ji��n)分析难句的�q�程与方法。要做到考试时娴熟地拆分隑֏��Q�必���d��一些难句分析练�?f��n)，臛_��要把94�q�以来考过的英译汉句子都分析几遍，�q�且分类整理�Q�如���各�c�d��语从句、状语从句等分别�q�行集中分析。过一�D�|����_(d��)��隑֏�分析能力必然�?x��)大�q�提高�?/p>