2013�q�考研��p�����译:拆分�l�合之逻辑�l�合_跨考网

　　考研��p�����译在对句子�q�行拆分、�ƈ���定�?ji��n)各意群的意义以后，需要按照中文的逻辑���意思组合�v来，��x(ch��ng)��照中文表达习(f��n)惯和逻辑关系重新安排句子��序�Q�如���定语和状语前置�{�。下面仍然以前面的三个例子说明如何进行逻辑�l�合�?/p>

　　例一�Q?/p>

　　72. “In short�? a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.�?(1994-72)

　　新学�z����一位领袖�h物坚持说�Q�“简�a�之，我们所谓的�U�学革命�Q�主要是指一�p�d��器具的改�q�、发明和使用�Q�这些改�q�、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及(qi��ng)。�?/p>

　　逻辑�l�合�Q?/p>

　　�׃��定语从句that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions较长�Q�可以单独成�?同时�Q�先行词the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments是定语从句的主语(由that代替)�Q�翻译时重复先行词�?/p>

　　例二�Q?/p>

　　72. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (1995-72)

　　�q�些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实�Q�这取决于所用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及(qi��ng)解释�q�些信息的技能和才智�?/p>

　　逻辑�l�合�Q?/p>

　　主语较长�Q�可以在主谓相接之处断句。句末的定语从句前置�Q�修饰先行词the skill and wisdom�?/p>

　　例三�Q?/p>

　　62. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

　　�C�会(x��)�U�学是知识探索的一个分支，它力囑փ�自然�U�学家研�I�自然现象那��P��用理性的、有序的、系�l�的和冷�?r��n)的方式研究人类及(qi��ng)其行��?f��)�?/p>

　　逻辑�l�合�Q?/p>

　　定语从句which seeks to study humans and their endeavors…较长，可以与前面的��d��分开���译;in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner做状语，修饰study�Q�翻译时可以攑֜�study前面;定语从句that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena可以前置修饰manner�?/p>

　　由此可见�Q�要做好��p��汉部分，必须学习(f��n)理解原文与汉语表达两个方面，二者缺一不可�?/p>