2013q考研p二图表作文备考指南_跨考网
图表cM文是考研p二中一个重要的写作模式之一Q对于这部分的复?fn),一定要有所侧重Q做到心中有数。所以同学们在开始动W之前,应该对图表所提供的信息要有所了解。对于此c题目,前期的工作有Q?/p>
(一)审清题目
1. 分析题目包含的内容和信息(写作提示、主题句、图表、字数要求等);
2. 判断命题者的意图;
3. 把握题目的中心思想;
(?构思选材
构思是行文的基。构思时要充分发挥想象力Q但是要围绕文章的主题思想和具体要求,Ҏ(gu)章进行整体布局Q确保文章逻辑思\清晰Q切题达意,首尾q诏Q结构合理?/p>
在此Q主要ؓ(f)q大?013q的考生们介l一?a href="http://smilerich.cn/" target="_blank">考研p图表作文的类型以?qing)描囄几种表达方式和常用的描图句型?/p>
(1). 图表的几U常见Ş?/p>
曲线?curve graph)Q柱状图(bar chart)Q饼状图(pie chart)Q表?table)Q图?diagram)
(2). 图表/数据描述必备?/p>
1). ?表类型:(x)table; chart; diagram; graph; bar chart; pie chart
2). ?表内容:(x)figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
3). 整体描述的动词:(x)show; describe; depict; illustrate; present; indicate; reveal
4). 数据Q?/p>
①最|(x)reach/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest point
②数据趋?增、减、上下Q动、持q?Qincrease, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow; fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down; fluctuate; remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.
③变化程度:(x)
noticeableQconsiderableQsuddenlyQrapidlyQdramaticallyQsignificantlyQsharplyQsteeplyQsteadilyQgraduallyQslowlyQslightlyQstably
④程度副词:(x)
almost;nearly;approximately;about;just over;over;exactly;precisely
⑤范_(d)(x)change/expand from to, range from, scale, between…and
⑥倍数表达Q?/p>
as…as? the same as; 倍数+形容词比较+than; 倍数+the+计量名词(length, width, height, weight, size)+of; 倍数(twice/double/triple/quadruple)+一般名? …by+percentage
(3). 常用句型表达
Ø According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...
例句QAccording to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.
Ø We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...
例句QWe have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.
Ø The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...
例句QThe chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.
Ø As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...
例句QAs we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.
Ø After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...
例句QAfter considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.
Ø The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/
dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop in...compared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...
例句QThe graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.
Ø This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.
例句QThis year, the products of cotton doubled.
Ø The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...
例句QThe number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.
Ø No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...
例句QNo increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.
Ø Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.
Ø The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...
例句QThe table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.
Ø By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...
例句QBy comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.
Ø There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.
Ø The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.
MQ在复习(fn)q类作文题型的时候,一定要注意图表cd的区分,上文已经提及(qing)Q图表的分类比较多。除此外Q还提醒大家q要知道如何用不同的方式表达不同的图表类型。上文提供的一些表达方式,考生可以在^时复?fn)的时候作为备考的参考,同时也可以作늚素材?/p>
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