考研��p��阅读�Ҏ(gu��)�� ���心题设陷阱_跨考网

　　考研考试�Q�一��?00字文章大�U�可以在18-20分钟内容��d��。作为更高��一点的考试�Q�考研在文章字数增加不多的情况下，旉���却增加了100%�Q��ؓ(f��)什�?是�ؓ(f��)了降低难度吗?肯定不是�Q�四、六�U�考试是水�q�x��考试�Q�考研是选拔性考试�Q�随着考研人数的增加，考研的难度只有可能增加，不可能降低。实际上�Q�这增加的差不多10分钟旉���是给考生用于思考的。考研考试的一个最大特征就是题目设计精密，�q�扰��设计具有很强的�q�h��性�?/p>

　　考研考试中文章之外干扰考生选择正确选项的方式很多，�W�者将题干中的�q�扰讄���方式�q�行详尽的分析，�q�且�ȝ����Z��些规律。希望能在最后冲刺阶�D�帮助广大考生再度提高分数�?/p>

　　随着�q�大学子对于考研重要性的认识���来���深刻，准备考研的时间越来越长，考研中已�l�很���出现那些“裸考”的考生。大部分考生在准备考研的过�E�中�Q�都能够做到扫清词汇和语法障���。但是在扫清了词汇和语法障碍之后�Q�广大考生很快��׃��(x��)发现在阅读部分出��C��个瓶颈，基本上都�?�?�Q�或�?�?�Q�很隄����l�进步。而且很多文章都是��L��了，但是题目�q�是做错了，看了�{�案也还不知道�ؓ(f��)什么做错的。这���是我们常说的，“死不瞑目”�?/p>

　　���如上文所分析的，参加�q�四、六�U�考试的考生�q�来准备考研需要有一个�{变。那���是从快速答题，��C��速�}慎答题的一个�{变。参加过四、六�U�考试的考生在参加考研的时候普遍有一个习(f��n)惯就是快速读�q�考题的题�qԌ��甚至是不读题�q�Ӏ�或者按照自己头脑中对于题目的印象来�{�题或者根据对于文章的判断来答题。这在考研中是致命的，�q�样说基于两个原因�?/p>

　　1、考研考试中干扰设�|�不是凭�I�出玎ͼ�或多或少在文章中都会(x��)提到�Q�如果仅以在文章是否提到来判断的话，一定会(x��)出现错�?/p>

　　2、考研考试一�U�命题模式是题干中限定答案的范围。如果忽略这�U�范��_(d��)��解题必错�?/p>

　　下面���几�?a href="http://www.smilerich.cn/ziliao/" target="_blank">考研真题来具体说明题�q�中需要注意的信息

　　What accounts for the great outburst of major inventions in early America -- breakthroughs such as the telegraph�Q?the steamboat and the weaving machine?

　　Among the many shaping factors�Q?I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal�Q?“spatial�?thinking about things technological. (1996)

　　1.According to the author�Q?the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to ________. [A] elementary schools [B] enthusiastic workers

　　[C] the attractive premium system [D] a special way of thinking

　　The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured�Q?cooperative creatures�Q?and they share their food tardily. Above all�Q?like their female human counterparts�Q?they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services�?than males. (2005)

　　2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________.

　　[A] more inclined to weigh what they get

　　[B] attentive to researchers�?instructions

　　[C] nice in both appearance and temperament

　　[D] more generous than their male companions

　　�q�两道题共同的特点就是题�q�中都有一个表�C�程度的限定词，�W�一道题中的限定词是in large part�Q�第二道题中的限定词是most。这两个词语的出现本�w�就有一重暗�C�，选项中应该有不止一个原因，但是�q�道题目要求回答出其中最重要的。第一道题�?x��)原文定位可以发现定位句“I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal�Q?“spatial�?thinking about things technological.”中含有四个�q�列成分1 excellent elementary schools;2a labor force;3the practice of giving premiums to inventors;4 the American genius for nonverbal�Q?“spatial�?thinking about things technological.

　　�q�四个内容在选项中都有出现。很多同学会(x��)因�ؓ(f��)先入��Z��的思维�?f��n)惯选择A。但是注意到了题�q�中的限定信息，要求扑օ�中媄响最大的。我们就要比照四个因素哪个媄响最大。原文中的第四点前出��C��above all�Q�这个短语表�C�最重要的是。所以此题应该选择D.

　　�c�M���?005�q�的考题中也出现了同��L(f��ng)��情况�Q�题�q�中出现most.选项中出��C��列�D。They look cute. They are good-natured�Q?cooperative creatures�Q?and they share their food tardily. Above all�Q?like their female human counterparts�Q?they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services�?than males. �q�些列�D也分别被设计成了�q�扰��V��但是其中受到强调的是above all 后面的这个因素。like their female human counterparts�Q?they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services�?than males. 所以此题答案�ؓ(f��)D

　　从上面的分析可以看出�Q�阅�ȝ��解�ƈ不是���单的��L��文章���可以把题作寏V��还要能够审清题目，理解题目要求。一般来�Ԍ��题干中出玎ͼ�表示旉����Q�范��_(d��)���E�度�Q�先后次序的词语需要考生谨慎对待。很有可能成为命题�h�_�ֿ�设计的陷阱�?/p>

　　下面几个题干供广大考生回去�l�习(f��n)�?/p>

　　请仔�l�观察题�qԌ��标示出其中限定性的词语�?/p>

　　1、According to the passage�Q?one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ___

　　2、The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than ________.

　　3、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world�Q?________.

　　4、The passage shows that the author is ________ the present situation.

　　5、The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that ________.
 

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