2015考研��p��大作文类型分析：(x��)提纲作文_跨考网

2015�q�考研��p��作文万能摸板�?qi��ng)范文汇�?/span>

　　提纲作文

　　1. 写作�ȝ��

　　提纲式作文中�Q��ؓ(f��)考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲�Q�从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。这�c�M��文只要考查的内容一般包括：(x��)说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。作文题目中�?x��)提供�?x��)(1)标题;(2)提纲;(3)起始句。标题限定短文的基本发展方向�Q�提�U�规定短文的基本框架�Q��v始句则提供短文的��L(f��ng)��。考生应紧扣题目主题，�q�根据提�U�提�C�的思�\和要点展开�D�落。由于提供的写作提纲一般也��Z���D�，所以考生也可以按照三�D�式作文���简单的提纲展�ؓ(f��)主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成�?

　　写提�U�作文时的具体步骤：(x��)

　　(1)认真研究所�l�提�U?

　　考生要仔�l�领�?x��)提�U�的含义�Q�不能遗漏提�U�要点，更不能错误理解提�U�的意思�?

　　(2)���定各段的主题句

　　考生应根据所�l�提�U�写出各�D늚�主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下要点：(x��)

　　�?意义完整

　　主题句结构要完整�Q�即�l�构�W�合语法规则;意义要完��_(d��)��即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子�?

　　�?表意清晰

　　主题句要清晰明确�Q�不能��用意思含��L(f��ng)��词语或句子�?

　　�?内容具体

　　主题句的内容要明���具体，利于�D�落的展开�?

　　�?用词贴切

　　主题句一定要用词准确�Q�简明达意，为段落的拓展打好基础�?

　　(3)逐步展开�D�落

　　�D�落写作应围�l�自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过�E�中可稍加调整�?

　　(4)���(g��)查与修改

　　���(g��)查考题所�l�提�U�是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差�Q�应做出相应的修攏V�?

　　2. 必背模版句型

　　It is often said that...

　　我们�l�常�q�么说…�?

　　It goes without saying that...

　　毫无疑问…�?

　　It can be easily proved that...

　　……很�Ҏ(gu��)��被证明�?

　　One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...

　　与以上一点同样重要的是…�?

　　I am of the opinion that...

　　我支持…�?

　　The chief reason why ...is that ...

　　之所以……的主要原因是…�?

　　To take...for an example (instance) ...

　　把……作��Z��个例�?

　　According to a latest study, it can be predicted...

　　最�q�的研究预测…�?

　　Another special consideration in this case is that ...

　　关于�q��g事还有一点值得考虑�Q�那���是…�?

　　This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to...

　　�q�也许对�Q�但关于……我们仍然有一个问题�?

　　Besides, we should not neglect that...

　　另外�Q�我们不应该忽视…�?

　　Therefore, these findings reveal the following information...

　　因此�Q�这些发现揭�C�Z��以下信息…�?

　　On account of this we can find that ...

　　据此我们可以发现…�?

　　Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.

　　���管A很优�U��Q�但它也有自�w�的�~�陷�?

　　Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned...

　　在所有可信赖的理�׃���Q�有一个值得一提…�?

　　Currently there is a widespread concern that...

　　目前�Q�对于……普遍关注�?

　　There is no immediate solution to the problem of ..., but ...might be helpful.

　　关于解决……没有快速的办法�Q�但……可能会(x��)有作用�?

　　All available evidence points to the fact that...

　　所有的证据证明…�?

　　No one can deny the fact that...

　　没�h能否定……这个事实�?

　　Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that...

　　考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出�q�样的结论…�?

　　3. 必背�l�典范文

　　Directions:

　　Write an article on Changes on State-owned Houses and Private Houses of China. In your article you should

　　(1) the present situation

　　(2) the possible causes

　　(3) its impact

　　Ownership of Houses in Beijing

　　Ownership of houses in Beijing has significantly changed in recent years. In 1990, 75 percent of the houses were stateowned. But in 1995, the ratio of state-owned houses to private ones was 60 to 40. And the ownership changed dramatically since 1995 and by the end of the century, 80 percent of houses were private.

　　There might have been two main reasons. One of the reasons was the policy of the government. In the 1990s, China carried on with its reform policy and the government called for privatization of the sate-owned estate. But it took time for the reform to come into effect. But from 1995 on when people have recognized its significance, the reformation took bigger steps. Another reason was that the people were getting better off and they could afford buying their own houses.

　　Such changes have had great impact on individuals as well as the society. On one hand, the individuals must save money to buy an apartment or to pay the mortgage. On the other hand, a heaven burden has been taken off the government so that it can take more effective measures to improve peoples life.

　　题目�Q�就中国公房和私房的变化写一���短文。你的短文应该包括：(x��)

　　(1) 目前的现�?

　　(2) 可能产生的原�?

　　(3) 相关影响

　　译文

　　北京房屋所有权

　　最�q�几�q�_(d��)��北京房屋的所有权发生了很大的变化�?990�q�_(d��)��75%的房屋都是公�ѝ��到�?995�q�_(d��)���q�一数字���变成了60%。自1995�q��v�Q�所有权发生了很大的变化�Q�到本世�U�末�U�房数量已经辑ֈ�80%�?

　　可能的原因有两个。其中一个原因是政府的政�{��?0�q�代�Q�中国开始了攚w��政策�Q�政府呼吁房产私有化。但攚w��需要时间才能显现成果。到1995�q��h们意识到�q�一政策的意义，攚w��的作用向前迈了一步。另一个原因是��Z��的生�z�越来越好有能力购房�?

　　�q�样的变化对国家和个人都有很大的影响。一斚w���Q�个人必���d��钱或��h��买房。另一斚w���Q�政府的压力减轻后可以实施更好的措施来改善�h们的生活�?

　　2015考研选专�?/span> 选学�?/span>

　　2015考研报名旉���

　　中国最大研�I�生招生信息数据�?/span>

　　2015考研复习(f��n)资料�?qi��ng)指�?5-7�?