2014考研��p�����译�Q�代词翻译技巧_跨考网

　　代词的处理方�?/p>

　　内容比较���单的文章它会使用很多的代词，比较复杂的文章难懂的文章使用代词比较?y��u)��。代词在句子当中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语四大句子成分。代词在�U�类上分成六大类�Q��h�U�C��词、物�U�C��词、指�C�Z��词、不定代词、疑问代词、关�p�M��词�?/p>

　　(1)人称代词

　　处理原则�Q��h�U�C��词出现在句首的时候，要求大家一定在文章里边扑և�他具体的对象�Q�名词到底解释谁而且要把代词���译成名词，如果人称代词在句子的中间或者末������地方�Q�而且同时指代对象�Q�我们一般可以把他译成�h�U�。如果划�U�K��分有很多个名词，而且指代�q�不十分明确的时候，我们代词可以分�ؓ名词�?/p>

　　当我们把���译�Q�翻译成代词表达非常清楚的时候把它译成代词，表达不清楚的时候译成名词�?/p>

　　例：But even more important,it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past,for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.

　　但更为重要的是，�q�是�U�学家们所能观���到的最遥远的过�ȝ��景象�Q�因��Z��们看到的�?50亿年前宇宙云的�Ş状和�l�构�?/p>

　　(2)物称代词

　　物称代词攑֜�句首的时候有两种情况�Q�一�U�是可以或者要求我们找到名词来代替它，另一�U�是找不到名词可以代替它或者是要说清楚�q�个代词是什么，没办法代��Z��词。如果这个物�U�C��词放在句中或者句末的时候要�Ҏ(gu��)��句子情况的翻译来表达�Q�关键是要清除�?/p>

　　例：This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.

　　�l�某些与当前目标无关但将来可能��生媄响的�U�研以支持，看来通常能有效地解决�q�一问题�?/p>

　　(3)指示代词

　　例：During this transfer,traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.

　　在这�U��{变中�Q�历史学家研�I�历史时�Q�那些解释新史料的新�Ҏ(gu��)��充实了传�l�的历史研究�Ҏ(gu��)���?/p>

　　(4)不定代词

　　不明���的指代一个�h或一个事物的代词

　　例：However,the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world''s more fascinating and delightful aspects.

　　然而，世界���是如此�Q�完���的体系一般而言是无法解决世上某些更加引人入胜的��N��的�?/p>

　　(5)疑问代词

　　例：It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources,and to social science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.

　　�q�种谬误同样存在于历史传�l�派和历史社�U�派;前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部�h士对各种史料来源的评论，后者认为历史的研究是具体rong>

　　例：How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.

　　�q�些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实�Q�这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释�q�些信息的技能和才智�?br>

更多��x���Q?/span>2014考研��p�����译必备复习(f��n)技巧汇�?/span>