2013年考研法碩英語最新模擬題及答案之作文和整體答案部分

　　Part Ⅳ Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)

　　Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

　　Each year, hundreds of thousands of people die form heart attack, a leading cause of death. In the Landmark Physicians' Health Study at Harvard University in the United States in the late 1980s, a research team led by Dr. Heinekens studied 22, 701 healthy male physicians, half of whom were randomly 51 to take an aspirin every other day while the others took placebos (安慰劑). After the participants had been 52 for an average of five years, the doctors in the aspirin' group were found to have suffered 34 percent fewer first heart attacks. 53 , a recent international study indicates that aspirin can be beneficial for those people with a history of coronary artery(冠狀動脈)bypass surgery, 54 of their sex, age or whether they have high blood pressure or diabetes.

　　According to a report by the American Heart Association. Doctors should consider prescribing 55 aspirin for middle-aged people with a family history of, or 56 for, heart disease. ( Risk factors include smoking, being more than 20 percent overweight, high blood pressure and lack of exercise. )

　　Aspirin is also a lifesaver during heart attacks. Paramedics now give it routinely, and experts urge anyone with chest pain, 57 if it spreads to the neck, shoulder or an arm, or is accompanied by sweating, nausea(惡心), light-headedness and breathing difficulty to chew and 58 an aspirin tablet immediately.

　　When taking aspirin for heart attack, 59 the plain, uncoated variety. For even faster absorption, crush and mix with a little water. Speed of absorption is critical because most heart attack deaths occur 60 the first few hours after chest pain strikes.

　　51. A. expected B. demanded C. assigned D. advised

　　52. A. followed B. examined C. monitored D. experienced

　　53. A. Meanwhile B. Above all C. However D. In addition

　　54. A. in spite B. regardless C. careless D. whatever

　　55. A. low-dose B. high-amount C. more D. right

　　56. A. ready B. at risk C. maybe D. in danger

　　57. A. naturally B. apparently C. especially D. furthermore

　　58. A. eat B. swallow C. digest D. assimilate

　　59. A. choose B. use C. hold out D. pick out

　　60. A. for B. along C. within D. except

　　Paper Two

　　Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)

　　Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　The stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation, inspections, deposit insurance, and loans to troubled banks. For over 50 years, these precautions have prevented banking panics. However, there have been some close calls. The collapse of Continental Illinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system, but it certainly rattled some windows.

　　In the late 1970's, Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks. Parts of its growth strategy were risky, however. It made many loans in the energy field, including $1 billion that it took over from Penn Square Bank of Oklahoma City. To obtain the funds it needed to make these loans, Continental relied heavily on short term borrowing from other banks and large 30-day certificates of deposit — "hot money", in banking jargon. At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors, but the memo went unheeded. Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis, it failed to see how serious its problems were going to be.

　　Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)

　　Directions: Write an essay of no less than 120 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is particularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers. What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people?