2018翻碩詞匯復(fù)習(xí)：政治政府類詞匯

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　　對于想考翻譯碩士的考生來說，詞匯量的大小十分重要。翻碩詞匯的復(fù)習(xí)在于日常的積累，每天記憶一小部分單詞，定期復(fù)習(xí)，慢慢地詞匯量也會積少成多。下面是有關(guān)政治政府類的詞匯，以供大家參考。

　　政治政府詞匯

　　按保護價敞開收購糧食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

　　把處理事與處理人結(jié)合起來integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators

　　把有限的資金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use

　　保持經(jīng)濟適度快速增長maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

　　保監(jiān)會the China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　保證國家的長治久安guarantee China’s long-term stability

　　保證社會公共需要guarantee social needs

　　保證這些項目如期建成并發(fā)揮效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns

　　避免形成倒逼機制、欲罷不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.

　　不合法、不合理基金和收費項目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges

　　不會導(dǎo)致貨幣過量發(fā)行without causing overissue of currency

　　不進則退 no progress simply means regression

　　不良貸款 non- performing loans

　　不能搞赤字預(yù)算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets

　　不再經(jīng)商no longer engage in trade

　　財政償還能力our ability to service debt

　　財政的承受能力financial capacity

　　財政監(jiān)督條例the Regulations on Financial Supervision

　　財政日子將更加難過We will be in financial straits.

　　財政收入占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP

　　財政收支基本平衡的原則a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures

　　財政資金申請、立項、撥付、使用效果等各個環(huán)節(jié)的監(jiān)督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment

　　拆遷補償費compensation for demolition

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)劃轉(zhuǎn)和產(chǎn)權(quán)變動the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

　　產(chǎn)銷銜接狀況the ratio of sales to production

　　產(chǎn)業(yè)升級upgrade industries

　　長江流域的生態(tài)掩體an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley

　　長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

　　長期國債long-term government bonds

　　常務(wù)委員Standing Committee member

　　車輛購置稅暫行條例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases

　　成長型企業(yè)市場 (指二板市場)growing enterprise market (GEM)

　　城鄉(xiāng)電網(wǎng)改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids

　　城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系 urban social security system

　　城鎮(zhèn)職工醫(yī)療保險制度改革medical insurance for urban workers

　　城鎮(zhèn)住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system

　　出口經(jīng)營權(quán)由審批制向登記備案制過渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export

　　出口配額export quotas

　　傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)conventional industries

　　創(chuàng)新體系an innovation system

　　垂直管理vertical management

　　從源頭上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems

　　促進公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth

　　村村通廣播電視工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”

　　存款準備金reserves against deposit

　　大部分科技力量游離于企業(yè)和市場之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market

　　大力推進糧食流通體制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system

　　大面積多光區(qū)光纖光譜天文望遠鏡a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope

　　貸款質(zhì)量5級分類辦法five-category assets classification for bank loans

　　DXP理論 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　低水平重復(fù)建設(shè)low-level redundant development

　　滴灌、噴灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation

　　抵抗全球經(jīng)濟衰退 to combat the global economic slump

　　地方性中小金融機構(gòu)存款保險制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions

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