翻譯碩士考研必備：MTI翻譯基礎(chǔ)短語解釋（五）

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海底電纜 
submarine cable 

海關(guān)完稅價(jià)值  customs value  

海量存儲 
mass memory  

海上救助船 
salvage ship  


海市蜃樓,鏡花水月,無稽之談 a mare’s nest  

海外匯款 
overseas remittance (Despite the global economic crisis, the amount of overseas 
remittance to Vietnam in 2008 is estimated to go up by $1.3b to $8b, Vietnamese officials said Tuesday. 越南官員6日說，雖然正值全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，但是粗略估計(jì)，2008年越南的僑匯收入仍然增長了13億美元，達(dá)到80億美元。) 

海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥 
Gulf War Syndrome; Gulf War Illnesses 

海峽兩岸交流基金會(海基會)  
Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF) 

海峽兩岸關(guān)系協(xié)會(海協(xié)會) 
the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)  海選 
auditions (Auditions start later this month, with the show set to go on air in late August. 海選將于本月晚些時(shí)候啟動(dòng)，比賽將于8月底正式播出。) 

寒帶  
frigid zone 

旱地滑雪場 
mock skiing park  

寒食節(jié) 
Cold Food Festival  

函授大學(xué) 
correspondence university  

漢語文化圈 
Chinese-speaking community 

漢字處理軟件 
Chinese character processing software  

航空港 air harbor 


航空旅行意外險(xiǎn) 
air-travel accident insurance 

航空母艦 
aircraft carrier 

航母 
aircraft carrier  

航天服 space suit 

航天器 spacecraft 


航向錯(cuò)誤,奉行錯(cuò)誤方向 on the wrong tack  

行業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)和自律  
trade co-ordination and self-discipline 

行業(yè)信息發(fā)布制度 
information release system for industries 

行業(yè)雜志 
trade journal (I work as an assistant editor for a trade journal in the food industry, where my tasks include a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with industry insiders. 我曾在某行業(yè)雜志擔(dān)任食品方面的助理編輯，主要工作包括對食品界人士進(jìn)行采訪以及與他們進(jìn)行私人接觸。)  

行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入制度 
industry access system (Revised Coal Laws will for the first time set theindustry access system for the sector, the China Securities Journal reported Monday, citing sources with the China National Coal Association. 《中國證券報(bào)》周一援引來自中國煤炭工業(yè)協(xié)會的消息稱，修改后的《煤炭法》將首次為煤炭行業(yè)設(shè)立行業(yè)準(zhǔn)入制度。) 

韓流  
South Korean fad 

好出風(fēng)頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 
"exhibitionist, grandstander "  

豪賭 
unrestrained gambling  

豪華轎車 luxury car 

好萊塢大片 
Hollywood blockbuster  

好了傷疤忘了疼  
once on shore, one prays no more 

好球 Strike 


好事不出門，惡事傳千里 
"Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "  

耗水產(chǎn)業(yè) 
water-intensive industry (Water-intensive industrial sectors, such as thermal power, 
textiles, paper, iron and steel, have the most potential for water conservation, Joerss said. 尤茂庭表示，火電、紡織、造紙及鋼鐵等耗水產(chǎn)業(yè)在節(jié)水方面可努力的空間最大。) 

號脈 
feel the pulse 

河道整治 
dredging waterway  

賀電 
congratulatory message (Premier Wen Jiabao, in his congratulatory message to Obama, said "a sound China-US relationship meets the common aspirations of our two peoples and the need to maintain peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large". 溫家寶總理在致奧巴馬的賀電中表示：良好的中美關(guān)系是我們兩國人民的共同期盼，也是維護(hù)亞太地區(qū)和世界和平、穩(wěn)定與繁榮的需要。) 

核訛詐 
nuclear blackmail (Iran has formally complained to the United Nations that the new American nuclear policy is "nuclear blackmail" and should be considered a violation of international law. 伊朗正式向聯(lián)合國“上書”指責(zé)美國新的核政策是“核訛詐”，應(yīng)被視為違反國際法。) 

盒飯 
packed meal; box lunch 

和服 Kimono 

核輻射 
nuclear radiation (While the affected areas in Japan brace for more aftershocks, the 
country is also being afflicted by another earthquake-engendered crisis - nuclear radiation. A meltdown was feared at its Fukushima nuclear plant after it was rocked by the quake. 日本強(qiáng)震受災(zāi)地區(qū)不僅面臨更多余震，而且還面臨著另一個(gè)震后危機(jī)――核輻射。人們擔(dān)心福島核電站在地震后會發(fā)生嚴(yán)重核泄漏事故。) 

合伙企業(yè) 
partnership enterprise  

核軍火庫 
nuclear arsenal  

合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)  
guide rational consumption  


和平共處五項(xiàng)原則： 互相尊重領(lǐng)土完整和主權(quán)、互不侵犯、互不干涉內(nèi)政、平等互利、和平共處 
Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence 

和平解決臺灣問題 
peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question 

和平演變 
peaceful evolution  

和氣生財(cái) 
Harmony brings wealth 

賀歲片  
New Year's Film 

合同醫(yī)院 
contract clinic 

核武器數(shù)量 
Nuclear Arsenal Size  

核銷 
cancel after verification  

核心家庭 
nuclear family 

核心競爭力  
core competitiveness 

合業(yè)經(jīng)營 
combined operation/ management  

合議庭 
collegiate bench  

合作演員 
co-star (The 20-year-old actress - who plays a teenage rocker in 'Bandslam' - has revealed she and her co-stars practised before their scenes by using a Nintendo Wii 
interactive games console. 這位在電影《樂團(tuán)狂飆》中扮演搖滾少女的20歲女演員透露，她在開拍前曾經(jīng)和她的合作演員用任天堂Wii互動(dòng)游戲機(jī)一起演練過。)

合格的境內(nèi)機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 
qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII) 

合格的境外機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 
qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) 

合乎國情，順乎民意 
to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 

黑幫 
mafia gangs (China's Ministry of Culture has banned websites featuring or publicizing online games which glamorize mafia gangs. 中國文化部發(fā)布通知要求各地立即查處運(yùn)營或宣傳"黑幫"主題網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的網(wǎng)站。) 

黑車 
black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license) 

黑店 
gangster inn  

黑飛 
black flight (Unfortunately for those expecting little green men, the explanation from 
authorities several days later was far from mysterious: It was a private jet taking a "black flight". 可是，就在大家準(zhǔn)備迎接外星人光臨的時(shí)候，官方在幾天后向公眾通報(bào)說這其實(shí)毫不神秘：那是私人飛機(jī)進(jìn)行的一次“黑飛”。) 

黑金 
kickback (The International Olympic Committee will open an ethics investigation into Issa Hayatou over allegations the African football official took kickbacks from FIFA's former marketing agency. 國際奧委會道德委員會將對非洲足聯(lián)主席伊薩?哈亞圖展開調(diào)查。哈亞圖受指控曾收受國際足聯(lián)前市場部門的“黑金”。) 

黑客 hacker  

黑哨 
black whistle  

黑社會 
Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group  

黑匣子 black box 

黑心棉 
shoddy cotton 

黑眼圈 
dark under-eye circles 


黑車 
unlicensed cab (Cab drivers in main urban zones of Chongqing stopped work Monday to protest a number of issues, including numerous unlicensed cabs and insufficient supplies of compressed natural gas, which powers most taxis. 重慶市主城區(qū)出租汽車司機(jī)3日舉行罷工，抗議黑車泛濫、出租車加氣難等問題。) 

和平大使 
Messenger of Peace (Actress Charlize Theron is named as a UN Messenger of Peace, at United Nations Headquarters, in New York, November 17, 2008. 演員查理茲?塞隆2008年11月17日在紐約聯(lián)合國總部被任命為聯(lián)合國大使。） 

和平“路線圖”計(jì)劃 
the “roadmap” peace plan 

和談 
peace talks 

和弦鈴聲 
chord music ringtone 

和諧社會 
harmonious society 

核心/非核心資產(chǎn) 
core / non-core assets  

合資銀行 
share-holding bank

紅白喜事 
wedding and funeral 

紅包 
convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback  

紅籌股 red chips  

洪峰 
ood crest; flood peak  

紅股 
bonus share  

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況  
macroeconomic fundamentals 

宏觀決策 
macro-level policy-making 

宏觀調(diào)控 
macro-control  

紅領(lǐng) 
red-collar worker (Becoming a civil servant - known as a red-collar worker in China - is the ambition of many white-collar workers in the city, according to a new survey. 根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查，成為公務(wù)員，也就是國內(nèi)所謂的“紅領(lǐng)”，是許多城市白領(lǐng)的夢想。) 

《紅樓夢》 
Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)

紅馬甲 
floor broker; floor trader 

紅帽子企業(yè) 
red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)  

鴻門宴 
Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited

紅旗單位 
advanced (model) establishment 

紅色旅游業(yè) 
red tourism (Nearly 10,000 citizens in Shaoshan -- known as one of China's "red tourism" sites -- marked the date with a 5,000-meter foot race that started from Mao's former 
residence and ended at the square in front of the Shaoshan Railway Station. 為了紀(jì)念毛澤東誕辰117周年，韶山市有近1萬人參加了5000米競走比賽，比賽從毛主席的故居開始，到韶山火車站廣場結(jié)束。韶山是中國的紅色旅游地之一。) 

紅色遺跡 
red relics (Tibet will apply to the central government for more than 23 million yuan to 
protect the "red relics" (revolutionary sites) this year, with the first batch of construction for protection projects already started. 西藏將向中央政府申請超過2300萬元人民幣用來保護(hù)“紅色遺跡”（革命遺址），第一批保護(hù)工程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。) 

紅色資源 
red resources (China has launched a survey on its martyr memorial facilities nationwide, aiming to offer information for enhanced protection on these precious "red resources," officials with the country's Ministry of Civil Affairs said Thursday. 民政部官員周四稱，近日全國范圍內(nèi)開展了一項(xiàng)對烈士紀(jì)念設(shè)施的調(diào)查，為加強(qiáng)保護(hù)這些寶貴的“紅色資源”提供信息。) 

紅衫軍 
the red-shirted protesters.(4 of the protest leaders have surrendered to police with most of the red-shirted protesters calling off their action Tuesday. 其中4人已主動(dòng)向警方自首，絕大多數(shù)反政府"紅衫軍"示威者周二開始解散集會. ) 

紅絲帶  Red Ribbon 

紅細(xì)胞生成素 
Erythropoietin (EPO)  

弘揚(yáng)和培育民族精神  
Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit 

宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 
macroeconomic policies 

紅樓夢 
A Dream of Red Mansions 

紅色旅游 
red tourism (China will boost "red tourism," or visits to former revolutionary bases and landmark sites, through 2010 to promote the "national ethos" and "social-economic development" in those areas, according to a national program.)