翻譯碩士考研必備：MTI翻譯基礎(chǔ)短語解釋（六）

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后備工業(yè)  
supporting industry 

后備基金 
reserve fund  

候補(bǔ)委員 
alternate committee member 

后防空虛 
leave the defense exposed  

候鳥企業(yè) 
migrant enterprise ― an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production  

喉舌；代言人 mouthpiece 

后臺管理 
back-stage management  

后續(xù)投資  
follow-up investment 

候選城市  
the candidate cities  

后勁 
ability to make further advances 

互動演示 
interactive demonstration 

互動廣告 
interactive advertisement  


虎父無犬子 
A wise goose never lays a tame egg. 


互惠互利  
reciprocity and mutual benefit 

戶籍改革 
household registry reform; residential system reform 

呼叫等待  call waiting  

呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移 
call forwarding 

戶口簿 
residence booklet  

戶口登記簿 
household register 戶口管理制度 
"domicile system, residence registration system " 

呼啦圈 
hu la hoop  


互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商  
ISP (Internet Service Provider)  

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率 
Internet penetration rate (The Internet penetration rate rose to 38.3 percent, up four 
percentage points from the same period in 2010, increasing by 55.8 million Internet users. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率上升至38.3%,與2010年同期相比上升了四個百分點(diǎn)，新增網(wǎng)民5580萬。) 

虎鯊 
tiger shark.(US diver Craig Clasen fought with a 12ft tiger shark for nearly 2 hours when it tried to attack his friend during an underwater spear fishing expedition in Louisiana.美國潛水員克雷格?克拉森在美國路易斯安那州的海底潛水捕魚時，為了保護(hù)自己的同伴，在水中與一條12英尺長的虎鯊搏斗了兩個小時。) 

護(hù)身法寶 amulet  

胡同串子 
peddler; hawker 

互通有無 
supply each other’s needs 

呼吸衰竭 
respiratory failure  

忽悠 
sweet-talk, coax, wheedle. (You cannot sweet-talk me into helping you! 你別想用好話哄我?guī)椭恪? 

戶主 
head of a household  

胡子工程 
long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)  

滑板車 scooter  

華表 
ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele  

滑草 
grass skating 

華蓋 canopy  

環(huán)境保護(hù)  
protect the environment 

花旗銀行  
National City Bank of New York  

化學(xué)色素 
chemical dyes 

花樣游泳water ballet
  
花葬 flower burial (Residents of Wuhan, in Central China’s Hubei province, are asked to consider flower burials by pouring ashes into the cellar beneath flower beds, 
xinhuanet.com reported Tuesday. 據(jù)新華網(wǎng)周二報道，湖北省省會武漢市號召市民采用花葬，將骨灰灑進(jìn)花壇下方的地窖。) 

畫中畫 
picture-in-picture (PIP) 

化裝棉 
cotton pads 

化妝水 
toning lotion  

化妝晚會  mask party 

花邊新聞 
tidbit (Interesting tidbit: "a group known as the Kallawaya use Spanish or Quechua in daily life, but also have a secret tongue mainly for preserving knowledge of medicinal plants, some previously unknown to science. 'How and why this language has survived for more than 400 years, while being spoken by very few, is a mystery,' Dr. Harrison said in a news release.") 畫餅充饑  
feed on illusions 

滑蓋手機(jī) slide phone 

壞球 Ball  

壞帳 
bad account 

花露水 toilet water 

環(huán)保電池  
environment-friendly battery;  

環(huán)保型技術(shù)口 
EST(Environmentally-sound technology)  

換崗 
job reshuffle (At least 3,000 police officials in Chongqing are facing a major job reshuffle to clean up the police force tainted by its protection of several organized gangs. 重慶將有至少3000名警察面臨大換崗，此次換崗的目的是對有黑幫保護(hù)傘之稱的當(dāng)?shù)鼐礻?duì)伍進(jìn)行清理。) 

換屆 
change personnel upon completion of a term of office 
換屆選舉  
election at expiration of office terms 

環(huán)境綠化  
environmental greening 

環(huán)境污染 
environmental pollution 

環(huán)境效益 
environmental benefits 

環(huán)幕電影 
circular-screen movie  

環(huán)繞立體聲  surround  

幻日 
parhelion (A parhelion (also known as sundog) combined with a halo is seen in 
Changchun, capital of Northeast China's Jilin province on Jan 8, 2011. The atmospheric phenomenon is created by ice crystals in the air at low levels during a cold weather period. 2011年1月8日，長春市出現(xiàn)“幻日”，太陽周圍有光環(huán)圍繞。這種大氣現(xiàn)象是在寒冷天氣里，陽光經(jīng)低處云層中的冰晶體折射后就會形成的。) 

換手率 
turnover rate  

還俗 
"resume secular life, unfrock"  

環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim  

換休 
change the day off 

環(huán)保型汽車 
environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car 

環(huán)保專項(xiàng)治理  
special projects to address serious environmental problems 

換乘站 
transfer stop; transfer station 

黃標(biāo)車 
yellow label car (That will come at a time when "yellow label cars" - those heavy-polluting vehicles - have been cleaned up off the road after a more-than-two-years effort. 屆時，黃標(biāo)車（高污染排放車輛）將從路面上消失，這是持續(xù)兩年多努力的結(jié)果。) 

黃、賭、毒 
"pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "  黃昏戀 
twilight romance; romance of the elderly （北愛爾蘭）

皇家警察部隊(duì)  Royal Ulster Constabulary 

黃金時段 prime time  

黃金投資者 
gold bug (Some people are "gold bugs." These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation. 有些人屬于“黃金投資者”。他們告訴大家要買黃金抗通脹。) 


(吃)皇糧 
"public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "  

（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品國內(nèi)支持）"黃箱"措施  Amber Box measures  

黃段子 dirty joke 

黃金線路 
hot travel route 

黃牛票 
scalped ticket (The senator overseeing Barack Obama's swearing-in ceremony said Monday that she's writing to Internet sites like eBay asking them not to sell scalped inauguration tickets. 負(fù)責(zé)奧巴馬就職典禮的一位參議員10日稱，她已給eBay等網(wǎng)站寫信，要求網(wǎng)站不要倒賣就職典禮黃牛票。) 

黃土高原 
Loess Plateau 

環(huán)太平洋 Pacific Rim 

緩刑 
suspended sentence (Zhou Zhenglong, the farmer found guilty of faking photographs of an endangered tiger, left Xunyang County Detention Center in Shaanxi for home Tuesday after a court handed down a suspended sentence as a result of an appeal. "華南虎案"被告周正龍二審獲判緩刑后，18日離開陜西旬陽看守所，返回家中。) 

環(huán)形線路 loop line 

歡迎儀式 
welcome ceremony 

還愿  
redeem a wish 

呼出通話 outgoing call 

揮棒 swing  

揮棒不中 fan  

徽標(biāo) emblem 

會標(biāo) 
association's emblem; organization's symbol 

匯豐銀行 
Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation  
會考  
unified examination; general examination 

回扣  
sales commission; rebates; kickback 

灰領(lǐng) (源于美國，指負(fù)責(zé)維修電器、上下水道、機(jī)械的技術(shù)工人，他們多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。) 
Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.) 
灰領(lǐng)工人 
gray-collar workers 

回流移民 
returning emigrants 

匯率 
exchange rate 

灰色技能 
gray skills (A survey of 2,298 people showed that 70.7% people consider "gray skills", which refer to special social skills including drinking and flattering, important at work, the China Youth Daily reported Tuesday. 據(jù)《中國青年報》周二報道，一項(xiàng)2298人參與的調(diào)查顯示，70.7%的人認(rèn)為喝酒、奉承等“灰色技能”在職場中非常重要。) 

灰色經(jīng)濟(jì) 
grey economy 

灰色區(qū)域措施  
Grey area measures  

灰色收入 gray income  

回頭客  
returned customer 

回頭率  
rate of second glance 

回頭是岸 
Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.

匯演 
joint performance 

匯率制度 
currency regime 

毀人不倦  
be tireless in leading young people astray 
呼叫轉(zhuǎn)移 call divert 

戶籍所在地  
registered permanent residence 

狐貍精 
foxtrel (Japanese housewives used to swallow their anger when their husband had an affair or abused them but now they are brave enough to dump them thanks to the 
professional "foxtrels". When a woman can't maintain the marriage and it's hard to get a divorce, she can hire a foxtrel to seduce her husband. The foxtrels are so professional that they will do anything the job requires. 過去，日本主婦對丈夫的出軌或暴力只能忍氣吞聲。如今很多人則可以勇敢地甩掉他們。這一切得益于日本興起的一種新職業(yè)：職業(yè)"狐貍精"。當(dāng)有人跟配偶過不下去又不容易離婚時，就會雇傭她們來勾引自家老公。而"狐貍精"也十分敬業(yè)，為達(dá)目的什么都肯做。)

'胡蘿卜加大棒'政策 'carrot and stick' policy (Iran Monday rejected US President-elect Obama's latest call for a "carrot and stick" policy in dealing with Tehran's nuclear issue. 伊朗8日拒絕了美國當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在伊朗核問題上最新提出的"胡蘿卜加大棒"政策。) 

混合經(jīng)濟(jì) 
mixed economy 

混合所有制 
diversified ownership; mixed ownership 

混合型卷煙 

blended type cigarette  

婚檢 
premarital check-up (Wang Ying, deputy to the NPC and vice-director of Yunnan Dali Health Bureau, has suggested the government encourage premarital health checks. 全國人大代表、云南省大理白族自治州衛(wèi)生局副局長王瑛在兩會期間建議，政府應(yīng)加大婚檢宣傳力度。) 

婚介所 
matrimonial agency  

婚禮式頒證 
wedding-style registrations (Wedding receptions have long been overvalued compared with the registration process in China. To change that, civil departments are considering wedding-style registrations at civil affairs bureaus. 在我國，新人喜結(jié)連理時一直存在“輕登記、重婚宴”的現(xiàn)狀。為改變這一情況，民政部正考慮在民政局婚姻登記處推廣“婚禮式頒證”。) 

婚戀交友網(wǎng)站 
match-making website (China's central government has set up a match-making website to help thousands of busy but lonely government workers find love at work. 中國政府成立了一家婚戀交友網(wǎng)站，幫助成千上萬繁忙卻孤單的政府職員在工作中尋找愛情。) 

婚內(nèi)強(qiáng)奸 
marital rape; rape of spouse 

婚奴  
marriage slave (A man surnamed Zeng said it is quite expensive to get married and he felt like a "marriage slave" who fell into trouble in life after spending a lot of money on his wedding ceremony and banquets. 一位姓曾的男士稱，現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚花費(fèi)十分昂貴，在花錢舉辦完結(jié)婚儀式和婚宴后生活陷入了困境，他感覺自己成為了一名“婚奴”。) 

婚前單身派對  
stag/hen night (Known in Britain as hen night (for the bride) and stag night (for the groom), it is clear that the royal couple must keep a low profile to avoid giving fodder to the 
ever-ready paparazzi. 顯然，威廉王子和準(zhǔn)王妃凱特在舉行婚前單身派對時必須保持低調(diào)，以免給隨時準(zhǔn)備出擊的狗仔隊(duì)提供報道素材。在英國，準(zhǔn)新娘/新郎的婚前單身派對分別稱為hen/stag night。) 

婚前同居 
premarital cohabitation 

婚前協(xié)議
the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress  

婚紗攝影 
wedding photo 

婚紗照 
pre-wedding photos (Dickie Cheung and Zhang Qian took pre-wedding photos in the Philippines on January 10. 張衛(wèi)健和張茜1月10日在菲律賓拍攝了婚紗照。) 

混水摸魚 
fish in troubled water  

婚外戀 
extramarital love affair 

婚外情 
extramarital affair (A US governor who has gained media attention by his four-day 
disappearance admitted on Wednesday that he has been having an extramarital affair. 因消失四天而廣受媒體關(guān)注的美國（南卡羅來納州）州長于本周三承認(rèn)他有婚外情。) 

婚外生育 
give birth out of wedlock (According to a new regulation announced by Chongqing's Family Planning Commission, married people who give birth out of wedlock will face a possible fine up to 250,000 yuan, Chongqing Economic Times reported. 據(jù)《重慶商報》消息，重慶計劃生育委員會發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，已婚人士婚外生子將面臨最高達(dá)25萬元的罰款。) 

混業(yè)經(jīng)營 
mixed operation/ management  

餛飩 ravioli 

婚前體檢 
pre-marital medical exam