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翻譯碩士有兩個方向一為口譯，一為筆譯，小編今天給大家?guī)淼氖顷P(guān)于翻碩考研筆譯方向的翻譯基礎(chǔ)常見詞匯，希望對報考筆譯的童鞋們有所幫助。

澳新緊密經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系協(xié)定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement 

擺脫亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響shake off the impact of the financial crisis  
幫助人才脫穎而出help excellent talents find way to distinction 
備件spare parts 
部長級會議ministerial meeting 
采取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy 
出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產(chǎn)業(yè)  export-oriented industry 
垂直兼并vertical merger 
倒?fàn)攑rofiteer  
抵免offset 
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū) AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area 
東南亞國家聯(lián)盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations 
對外項目承包foreign project contracting 
反傾銷措施anti-dumping measures against …… 
防偽標(biāo)志anti-fake label 
放松銀根ease monetary policy  
非配額產(chǎn)品quota-free products 
非生產(chǎn)性投資investment in non-productive projects 
風(fēng)險管理/評估risk management/ assessment 
風(fēng)險基金venture capital 
風(fēng)險準(zhǔn)備金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 
崗位培訓(xùn)on-the-job training 
港元的聯(lián)系匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 
搞活國有大中型企業(yè)revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 
工程項目engineering project 
工業(yè)增加值industrial added value 
公正合理equitable and rational 
固定資產(chǎn)投資investment in the fixed assets 
廣開就業(yè)門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment 
規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)scale economy/ economies of scale 
國合企業(yè)（即國有合作社）state-owned cooperatives 
國際清算international settlement 
國際收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment 
國際收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment 
國家補(bǔ)貼public subsidies
國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state 
國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System 
國家現(xiàn)匯結(jié)存state foreign exchange reserves 
合理引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)guide rational consumption 
橫向兼并horizontal merger 
壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 貨幣市場money market
機(jī)構(gòu)臃腫overstaffing in (government) organizations 
機(jī)構(gòu)重疊organizational overlapping  
技工貿(mào)結(jié)合的科技型企業(yè)scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 
季節(jié)性調(diào)價seasonal price adjustments 
既成事實established/accomplished facts 
減免債務(wù)reduce and cancel debts 
建材building materials 
進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅import linkage tax 
經(jīng)常項目current account 
經(jīng)常性的財政收入regular revenues  
竟價投標(biāo)competitive bidding 
就業(yè)前培訓(xùn)pre-job training  
控股公司holding company 
垃圾融資junk financing 
勞動密集性企業(yè)labor-intensive enterprises 
勞務(wù)合作labor service cooperation 
累計實現(xiàn)順差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus 
利改稅substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 
流動人口floating population  
龍頭產(chǎn)品lagship product 
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費(fèi)unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 
慢性蕭條chronic depression  
農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作  ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 
盤活存量資產(chǎn)revitalize stock assets 
配件accessories 
皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company 
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發(fā)展的方針pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development 
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck” restrictions 
企業(yè)的自我約束機(jī)制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 
企業(yè)技術(shù)改造technological updating of enterprises 
企業(yè)虧損補(bǔ)貼subsidies to cover enterprise losses 
企業(yè)所得稅corporate income tax 
千年問題、千年蟲millennium bug 
搶得先機(jī)take the preemptive opportunities 
清理、修訂screen and modify 
求同存異overcome differences and seek common ground 
商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè)commercial, residential and public utility construction 
申報制度reporting system; income declaration system  
實行股份制enforce stockholding system
實行國民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts 
市場準(zhǔn)人的行政管理措施AAMA  Administrative Aspects of Market Access 
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品readily marketable products  
雙重軌制two-tier system / double-track system  
水利water conservation 
所有制形式forms of ownership  
貪圖安逸crave comfort and pleasure  
通貨緊縮deflation 
通貨膨脹inflation 
同步增長increase in the same pace  
外援方式modality of foreign aid  
無氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator  
無紙交易paperless transaction  
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度modern corporate system 
消費(fèi)膨脹inflated consumption  
協(xié)議投標(biāo)negotiated bidding 
信息化informationize  
形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 
亞歐會議ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting 
亞太法定計量論壇  APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum 
亞太工商咨詢理事會  ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council 
亞太計量程序  APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program 
亞太經(jīng)合組織部長級會議AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting 
亞太經(jīng)合組織經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting 
亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 
亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center 
亞太商業(yè)論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum 
亞太商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò) APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network 
亞太實驗室認(rèn)可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 
亞太通訊與數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System 
亞太信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施  APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure 
亞太中小企業(yè)技術(shù)交流與培訓(xùn)中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises 
亞洲開發(fā)銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank 
以試點(diǎn)的形式實行外貿(mào)權(quán)自動登記制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis  
營業(yè)稅turnover tax 
在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership 
債轉(zhuǎn)股debt-to-equity swap 
中華人民共和國保護(hù)臺灣同胞投資實施條例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
中介服務(wù)組織intermediary service organization 
注入新的生機(jī)與活力bring new vigor and vitality into 
轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制change the method of operation 
資本項目capital account 
自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 
自由浮動匯率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate 
自駐經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 
走上良性發(fā)展的軌道going on the track of sound progress  
shipping service company 船務(wù)公司
generic products非商標(biāo)(非專利)產(chǎn)品 
prudent monetary policy穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策
deficit spending超前消費(fèi) 
run on banks(到銀行)擠兌  
domestic support to agriculture 對農(nóng)業(yè)的國內(nèi)支持  
special bonds特種債券 
economy of abundance  富裕經(jīng)濟(jì)
Animal-based protein動物源性蛋白 
dual purpose exports軍民兩用品出口 
dual-use goods and technology 軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)  
global quota全球配額 
grandfather clause祖父條款  
Animal-derived food動物源食品  

EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部門提前自愿自由化 

TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化