MTI翻譯基礎(chǔ)關(guān)于政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、民生熱詞

復(fù)習(xí)緊張，焦頭爛額？逆風(fēng)輕襲，來(lái)跨考秋季集訓(xùn)營(yíng)，幫你尋方法，定方案！ 了解一下>>

在近日開(kāi)幕的全國(guó)政協(xié)會(huì)議上，政協(xié)委員紛紛建言獻(xiàn)策，反腐倡廉、醫(yī)療改革、食品藥品安全、收入分配、就業(yè)問(wèn)題、環(huán)境保護(hù)、住房問(wèn)題、教育公平、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)、司法公正等問(wèn)題成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。下面就給大家介紹一些政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)民生等方面的熱詞。

opening speech 開(kāi)幕式致辭

small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企業(yè) 

farmer-turned-entrepreneur 農(nóng)民企業(yè)家   

clean energy 清潔能源 

basic medical insurance 基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn) 


crops' minimum purchase prices 糧食最低收購(gòu)價(jià)  

per-capita income 人均收入 


window guidance 窗口指導(dǎo)（監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)利用其在金融體系中特殊的地位和影響，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)主動(dòng)采取措施防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)管目標(biāo)的監(jiān)管行為。） 


propel/expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需  

proactive fiscal policy 積極的財(cái)政政策 
moderately easy monetary policy 適度寬松的貨幣政策  

rural-urban development divide 城鄉(xiāng)差距 


government work report 政府工作報(bào)告  

dairy product standards 乳制品標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 

scattered production model 分散生產(chǎn)模式（Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.這種分散生產(chǎn)模式是諸多食品安全問(wèn)題的根源。） 


administrative transparency 政務(wù)透明 


bridging loan 過(guò)渡性貸款（Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.過(guò)渡性貸款是一種在中期或長(zhǎng)期融資安排確定前的短期融資）

comfortable Housing Project 安居工程 

careers guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo) 

three Direct Links “大三通”（通郵、通航、通商）


healthcare reform package 醫(yī)改方案

basic medicine system 基本醫(yī)療體制 


home appliances going to the countryside 家電下鄉(xiāng) 

equal Access to Education 教育公平 

golden September and silver October 金九銀十  

rural left-behind population 農(nóng)村留守留守人口 

issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三農(nóng)問(wèn)題 

three insurances and one fund “三險(xiǎn)一金”（養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和住房公積金） 

administrative accountability 行政問(wèn)責(zé)制

defense budget 國(guó)防預(yù)算

disaster relief 賑災(zāi) 

defense expenditure 國(guó)防開(kāi)支 


safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保衛(wèi)主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整

top legislative body 最高立法機(jī)關(guān) 


social welfare system 社會(huì)福利制度

minimum living standard 最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡 

state-run/owned company/enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè) 


大三通 Three Direct Links

安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project  

政務(wù)透明 administrative transparency