2015年考研經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人節(jié)選：倫敦大使館

　　London embassies

　　倫敦大使館

　　Envoy envy

　　招人嫉妒的大使館

　　Embassies in London are worth a lot of money

　　倫敦的大使館價(jià)值不菲

　　IN 2009 America sold its embassy in fashionable Grosvenor Square for a reported ￡500m ($800m) to Qatar's sovereign wealth fund. By 2017 its new embassy should be ready in gritty Vauxhall. The details of embassies' ownership or leaseholds are not known, but a new survey has created a sort of “fantasy embassy valuation”, estimating how other nations could be cashing in.

　　2009 年，美國(guó)以媒體報(bào)道的5 億英鎊(8 億美元)向卡塔爾主權(quán)財(cái)富基金出售了其位于時(shí)尚的格羅夫納廣場(chǎng)的大使館。美國(guó)在地表多沙的沃克斯豪爾(位于英國(guó)倫敦南部)的新使館也將于2017 年建成。使館所有權(quán)和使用權(quán)的細(xì)節(jié)都不為人所知，但是一項(xiàng)新調(diào)查卻創(chuàng)造了一種“大使館估算體系”，以此來(lái)評(píng)估其他國(guó)家如何賺得個(gè)盆滿(mǎn)缽盈。

　　The report, by Spear's, a magazine, and Lichfields, a buying agent, suggests that the embassies of Japan, Germany and Saudi Arabia could be worth more than ￡100m each (assuming they were sold as residential freeholds). More surprisingly, the Nepalese embassy and Zambian high commission, both in Kensington, are worth ￡30m and ￡40m respectively. Many members of the British Commonwealth gained locations in central London decades ago: Uganda, Zimbabwe and Tanzania have swanky central digs that would fetch a fortune.

　　Spear 雜志和買(mǎi)方代理商Lichfields 的一項(xiàng)報(bào)告聲稱(chēng)，日本、德國(guó)和沙特阿拉伯大使館的價(jià)值可能超過(guò)1 億英鎊/一座(如果他們把大使館作為住宅不動(dòng)產(chǎn)來(lái)出售的話)。更令人驚訝的是，位于肯辛頓的尼泊爾大使館和贊比亞高級(jí)專(zhuān)員公署，分別價(jià)值3 億英鎊和4 億英鎊。早在數(shù)十年前，就有許多英聯(lián)邦成員在倫敦中心占有一席之地：烏干達(dá)、津巴布韋和坦桑尼亞在倫敦中心地帶都有房產(chǎn)，都可以大賺一筆。

　　Some are already liquidating their assets. Canada sold the long lease on Macdonald House, its consular section in Grosvenor Square, for ￡306m last year. The Dutch embassy on Hyde Park Gate is for sale and could fetch ￡150m. The Chinese may sell their embassy in Portland Place and search for a new site, perhaps also in Vauxhall.

　　有些國(guó)家甚至已經(jīng)開(kāi)始清算他們的資產(chǎn)。加拿大去年以3.06 億英鎊的價(jià)格出售了麥克唐納大廈的長(zhǎng)期租賃權(quán)，麥克唐納大廈是加拿大在格羅夫納廣場(chǎng)的領(lǐng)事處。荷蘭位于海德公園大門(mén)的大使館也在出售，可能會(huì)賣(mài)到1.5 億英鎊。中國(guó)也打算賣(mài)掉其在波特蘭的大使館，正為新使館尋找一個(gè)合適的地址，或許也是在沃克斯豪爾。

　　The cheapest embassy appears to be North Korea's semi-detached house in Gunnersbury. But least proportionate to national wealth could be the consulate of Tuvalu, based in a ￡750,000 property inWimbledon. If sold, it could pay off 11% of the tiny state's national debt.

　　最便宜的大使館似乎是朝鮮在根拿斯貝利的半獨(dú)立式房屋。但與國(guó)民財(cái)富最不相當(dāng)?shù)囊獢?shù)圖瓦盧的領(lǐng)事館了，位于溫布爾登，價(jià)值75 萬(wàn)英鎊。如果出售，所賣(mài)得的錢(qián)就可以?xún)斶€這個(gè)小國(guó)家國(guó)家債務(wù)的11%。

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